Tag: communications

  • Mr Watson—come here—I want you — Answers

    Here are the answers to the questions I posted earlier.

    Today’s questions all relate to the date, March 7th.

    Alexander Graham Bell.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    On 7 March 1876, Alexander Graham Bell secured a patent for his invention, the telephone. Once the first transcontinental telephone line was laid across the United States, a ceremonial first transcontinental call was made. Which decade did this happen in?

    Answer: 1910s.

    On 25 January 1915, Alexander Graham Bell made the ceremonial first transcontinental call. From New York City, he called his assistant, Thomas Watson, in San Francisco using the same words he’d used when he first successfully called Watson in a neighbouring room: ‘Mr Watson—come here—I want you.’ This time, Watson replied, ‘It will take me five days to get there now!’ The call also involved Woodrow Wilson, the US president, in Washington D.C. and Theodore Vail, AT&T president, on Jekyll Island, Georgia. 

    First transcontinental telephone call.
    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    Two

    Rob Roy MacGregor, a Scottish outlaw, was the subject of the 1817 novel Rob Roy. Who was the author of this work?

    Answer: Sir Walter Scott.

    Rob Roy, a Highland outlaw known for his red hair and exploits against the Duke of Montrose, was often compared to Robin Hood. However, his life was marked by brigandage, debt, and a complex relationship with the Jacobite cause. Born in 1671, Robert Roy MacGregor was a Scottish outlaw and Jacobite hero who initially became a cattleman and later a respected figure. His life took a turn when he defaulted on a loan and was branded an outlaw. Despite this status, he gained fame, and his story was immortalised in literature and film and his letters reveal that he was well educated, suggesting that the view of him as a mere brutish highwayman does not do him justice. 


    Three

    Born in 1875 in Cibourne, France, this composer’s work would be used by skaters Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean in their gold medal winning performance at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics. Who was this composer and what was the piece of music?

    Answers: Maurice Ravel; Boléro.

    Performing their free dance to Boléro, British ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean triumphed at the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics, securing gold and setting a new record for the highest score ever achieved in a single figure skating programme.


    Four

    On this date in 2024, which Northern European country joined NATO as its 32nd member?

    Answer: Sweden.

    The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine prompted a significant reinforcement of NATO’s eastern flank.  Consequently, Sweden, previously neutral, decided to abandon that neutrality and join the alliance.


    Tableau I, Piet Mondrian.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Five

    Born in 1872, this Dutch artist became famous for a style featuring black grid lines and blocks of primary colours such as red, blue, and yellow. The style became known as Neoplasticism or De Stijl. Who was the artist?

    Answer: Piet Mondrian.

    Piet Mondrian, a Dutch painter and art theoretician, was a pioneer of 20th-century abstract art. He co-founded the De Stijl art movement and developed Neoplasticism, a non-representational form using primary colours, values, and directions.


  • Mr Watson—come here—I want you

    Today’s questions all relate to the date, March 7th.

    Alexander Graham Bell.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    On 7 March 1876, Alexander Graham Bell secured a patent for his invention, the telephone. Once the first transcontinental telephone line was laid across the United States, a ceremonial first transcontinental call was made. Which decade did this happen in?


    Two

    Rob Roy MacGregor, a Scottish outlaw, was the subject of the 1817 novel Rob Roy. Who was the author of this work?


    Three

    Born in 1875 in Cibourne, France, this composer’s work would be used by skaters Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean in their gold medal winning performance at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics. Who was this composer and what was the piece of music?


    Four

    On this date in 2024, which Northern European country joined NATO as its 32nd member?


    Tableau I.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Five

    Born in 1872, this Dutch artist became famous for a style featuring black grid lines and blocks of primary colours such as red, blue and yellow. The style became known as Neoplasticism or De Stijl. Who was the artist?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


  • Old Faithful—Answers

    Here are the answers to my earlier questions.

    These questions are all related to today’s date, March 1st.

    Old Faithful, Yellowstone National Park.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    On 1 March, the President of the United States signed the Act of Dedication, which established Yellowstone National Park. Which president signed it and in which decade did this occur?

    Answers: President Ulysses S. Grant; 1870s.

    Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, is the first national park in the US and the world. It spans three states and is renowned for its geothermal features, diverse wildlife, and the Yellowstone Caldera.


    Two

    The Massacre of Vassy (French: massacre de Wassy) was the murder of … worshippers and citizens in an armed action by troops of the Duke of Guise, in Wassy, France on 1 March 1562.— Wikipedia 

    A word has been omitted from the text ‘murder of the … worshippers’ in the above edited version of the opening sequence of the Wikipedia article The Massacre of Vassy. This omission is a noun describing the worshippers as being of the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. What is this missing word?

    Answer: Huguenot.

    The Massacre of Vassy in 1562, where about 60 Huguenot worshippers were murdered, marked the start of the French Wars of Religion. The conflict ended with the Peace of Amboise in 1563.


    Three

    On 1 March 1936, after five years of construction, the Hoover Dam was officially handed over to the US government. The reservoir it created was named Lake Mead. Here are three statements about Lake Mead: two are true and one is false. Which one is false?

    1. Lake Mead is named after Fort Mead
    2. Lake Mead provides water to Mexico
    3. Lake Mead stretches for 115 miles (185 km) upstream from the Hoover Dam

    Answer: No. 1 is false.

    The dam created Lake Mead which was named after Elwood Mead, Commissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation from 1924 to 1936. It supplies water to the states of Arizona, California and Nevada as well as some parts of Mexico. It stretches for 115 miles (185 km) upstream from the dam.


    Four

    In 1956, the International Air Transport Association finalised the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization which implemented it on this date. It was later adopted by the International Telecommunications Union and is still in place today. Spelling of the words in this alphabet is important to assist with correct pronunciation over the air. What words represent these six letters: A — F — J — Q — W — Z?

    Answer: ALFA — FOXTROT — JULIETT — QUEBEC — WHISKEY — ZULU.

    Alfa is spelled with an f as it is in most European languages. This is because the spelling Alpha may not be pronounced properly by some who do not realise that ph should be pronounced as f. Similarly, Juliett is used rather than Juliet for French speakers, because they might otherwise treat a single final t as silent.


    Five

    On this day, a U.S. president established the Peace Corps by executive order. Which decade saw this event and who was the president involved?

    Answers: 1960s; John F. Kennedy.

    The Peace Corps, established in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, is a U.S. government agency that trains and deploys volunteers to assist developing countries in fields like education, agriculture, and health. Typically American citizens with a college degree, volunteers serve for at least two years, living and working alongside local communities. Since its inception, the Peace Corps has grown significantly, expanding its reach to 141 countries by 2018.


  • Old Faithful

    These questions are all related to today’s date, March 1st.

    Old Faithful, Yellowstone National Park.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    On 1 March, the President of the United States signed the Act of Dedication, which established Yellowstone National Park. Which president signed it and in which decade did this occur?


    Two

    The Massacre of Vassy (French: massacre de Wassy) was the murder of … worshippers and citizens in an armed action by troops of the Duke of Guise, in Wassy, France on 1 March 1562.— Wikipedia 

    A word has been omitted from the text ‘murder of the … worshippers’ in the above edited version of the opening sequence of the Wikipedia article The Massacre of Vassy. This omission is a noun describing the worshippers as being of the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. What is this missing word?


    Three

    On 1 March 1936, after five years of construction, the Hoover Dam was officially handed over to the US government. The reservoir it created was named Lake Mead. Here are three statements about Lake Mead: two are true and one is false. Which one is false?

    1. Lake Mead is named after Fort Mead
    2. Lake Mead provides water to Mexico
    3. Lake Mead stretches for 115 miles (185 km) upstream from the Hoover Dam

    Four

    In 1956, the International Air Transport Association finalised the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization which implemented it on this date. It was later adopted by the International Telecommunications Union and is still in place today. Spelling of the words in this alphabet is important to assist with correct pronunciation over the air. What words represent these six letters: A — F — J — Q — W — Z?


    Five

    On this day, a U.S. president established the Peace Corps by executive order. Which decade saw this event and who was the president involved?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


  • Milestones and Inventions | Answers

    The answers to my earlier post are shown in bold below.

    Pony Express map, by William Henry. Wikipedia
    1. 18 months—The Pony Express, a horse-and-rider relay system, operated for 18 months between Missouri and California, delivering mail in 10 days. Despite its short lifespan and financial failure, it demonstrated the feasibility of a transcontinental communication system.
      Osborne 1 portable computer. Wikipedia
    2. Osborne 1—The Osborne 1, released in 1981, was the first commercially successful portable computer. It weighed 24.5 lb (11.1 kg) and cost US$1,795 (equivalent to $6,273 in April 2025).
      Westland PV.3 at Martlesham in December 1931 before Everest expedition modifications. Wikipedia
    3. 1933—In April 1933, two Westland aircraft piloted by Douglas Douglas-Hamilton and David McIntyre flew over Mount Everest, financed by Lucy, Lady Houston. The expedition, led by Peregrine Fellowes, aimed to promote British aviation and was made possible by technological advancements in aircraft engines during World War I.
      National Palace of Culture, Sofia. Wikipedia
    4. Sofia—Sofia, liberated from Ottoman rule by Russian troops in 1878, became Bulgaria’s capital in 1879. Its population was 11,649 at the time of liberation.
    5. 1973—Motorola produced the first handheld mobile phone, weighing 2 kilograms and offering 30 minutes of talk time. It was commercially launched in the US in October 1983.
    Dr. Martin Cooper, the inventor of the cell phone, with DynaTAC prototype from 1973, in 2007. Wikipedia
  • Milestones and Inventions

    Pony Express postmark, 1860, westbound. Wikipedia

    All of the following happened on today’s date, 3 April.

    1. On this day in 1860, the Pony Express mail delivery system was launched in the US. How long did the service operate?
      • 18 months
      • 32 months
      • 53 months
    2. On 3 April 1981, the first successful handheld portable computer was sold. By what name was it known?
      • Osborne 1
      • Page 1
      • Cooper 1
    3. In aviation, in what year did the first flight over Mount Everest take place?
      • 1927
      • 1933
      • 1939
    4. What city which had been liberated from the Ottoman Empire by Russian troops was named the capital of Bulgaria on 3 April 1879?
      • Bucharest
      • Sofia
      • Zagreb
    5. On this date in what year was the first handheld mobile telephone call made?
      • 1973
      • 1981
      • 1988

    Good luck! I will post the answers later today.