Quizology.Online

Tag: geography

  • Come Hell or High Water — Answers

    Here are the answers to today’s questions.

    HMS Challenger, 1858 by William Frederick Mitchell.
    Orginaly published in the Royal Navy in a series of illustrations.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s first question concerns the date May 26th. The subsequent questions share a theme established in the first one.

    One

    On 26 May 1876, HMS Challenger returned to Great Britain from a three-and-a-half-year, groundbreaking oceanographic expedition which circumnavigated the Earth. How many miles or kilometres, to the nearest 1,000, did the ship sail on its voyage?

    Answer: 79,000 miles or 128,000 kilometres.

    The Challenger expedition (1872–1876), led by Captain George Nares and supervised by Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, was a groundbreaking scientific programme that established oceanography. HMS Challenger, a joint effort by the British Admiralty and the Royal Society, travelled 68,890 nautical miles (79,278 miles or 127,584 kilometres), cataloguing over 4,000 unknown species, collecting ocean floor samples, measuring depths, and recording currents. It was the first to photograph icebergs and approached Antarctica, significantly advancing planetary knowledge.

    Two

    These three points all relate to the same person, there are three answers.

    • What is the name of the explorer and navigator after whom the Americas are named?
    • In what modern country is his birthplace?
    • What two countries sponsored his voyages?

    Answers.

    • Amerigo Vespucci
    • Italy
    • Spain and Portugal

    America is named after Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512), an Italian explorer from the Republic of Florence. He participated in voyages for Spain (1499–1500) and Portugal (1501–1502) during the Age of Discovery. Two booklets published under his name in 1503 and 1505 described these explorations, although their authorship is disputed. Vespucci argued that Brazil was part of a previously unknown continent—the ‘New World’—which inspired the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller to use the name ‘America’, the Latinised feminine form of Amerigo, on his 1507 world map.

    Three

    These three points all relate to the same person, there is only one answer.

    • Edgar Allan Poe dedicated his final major work Eureka: A Prose Poem to this scientist and explorer
    • The same explorer authored the five-volume treatise Kosmos (1845-62)
    • Charles Darwin read and referenced Helen Maria Williams’s English translation of this explorer’s Relation historique du voyage aux régions équinoxiales du nouveau continent during his voyage on the HMS Beagle.

    Which explorer do the above all refer to?

    Answer: Alexander von Humboldt.

    Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) was a German naturalist and explorer renowned for advancing geography, biogeography, and Earth sciences. Initially a restless student, he became passionate about botany, mineralogy, and geology, later joining the Prussian Mining Department. Driven by scientific ambition, he financed and undertook a five-year expedition (1799–1804) across Central and South America with Aimé Bonpland, studying flora, fauna, rivers, mountains, and the Humboldt Current. His discoveries, measurements, and writings, notably Kosmos, profoundly popularised science worldwide.

    Four

    How many years did Marco Polo spend travelling across Asia?

    Answer: 24 years.

    Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and adventurer who travelled across Asia from 1271 to 1295, spending 17 years in China under the rule of Kublai Khan. Accompanying his father and uncle along the Silk Road, he journeyed through Persia, Central Asia, and the Gobi Desert before reaching the Mongol court. His experiences were recorded in Il milione(The Travels of Marco Polo), one of history’s most influential travel books, introducing Europeans to the cultures, cities, and wealth of Asia.

    Five

    In what century did a Greek explorer first visit the British Isles?

    Answer: 4th century BCE.

    Pytheas was a Greek navigator, geographer, and astronomer from Massalia (Marseille) who explored northern Europe around 325 BC. Sailing beyond the Mediterranean into the Atlantic, he visited Spain, Brittany, Cornwall, and much of Britain, accurately estimating distances and Britain’s circumference. Although his book On the Ocean is lost, later writers preserved his observations on tides, polar ice, the midnight sun, and northern peoples. His voyages greatly expanded Greek knowledge of Europe and the far north.

  • Come Hell or High Water

    HMS Challenger, 1858 by William Frederick Mitchell.
    Orginaly published in the Royal Navy in a series of illustrations.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s first question concerns the date May 26th. The subsequent questions share a theme established in the first one.

    One

    On 26 May 1876, HMS Challenger returned to Great Britain from a three-and-a-half-year, groundbreaking oceanographic expedition which circumnavigated the Earth. How many miles or kilometres, to the nearest 1,000, did the ship sail on its voyage?

    Two

    These three points all relate to the same person, and there are three answers.

    • What is the name of the explorer and navigator after whom the Americas are named?
    • In what modern country is his birthplace?
    • What two countries sponsored his voyages?

    Three

    These three points all relate to the same person, there is only one answer..

    • Edgar Allan Poe dedicated his final major work Eureka: A Prose Poem to this scientist and explorer
    • The same explorer authored the five-volume treatise Kosmos (1845-62)
    • Charles Darwin read and referenced Helen Maria Williams’s English translation of this explorer’s Relation historique du voyage aux régions équinoxiales du nouveau continent during his voyage on the HMS Beagle.

    Which explorer do the above all refer to?

    Four

    How many years did Marco Polo spend travelling across Asia?

    Five

    In what century did a Greek explorer first visit the British Isles?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • Initial Answers II — Answers

    Here are the answers to today’s questions.

    Nurse shark and Remora.
    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    Today the first question relates to today’s date, May 24th. The following questions follow a theme which is explained here but is basically the same as yesterday. 

    Theme

    • The gist of today’s quiz is that the first question results in you having three five-letter words in the answer.
    • One of those words supplies the initial letters for the remaining questions. 
    • After discounting the initial letter which has already been used the remaining four letters supply the initial letters to the answers to the remaining questions but they will not necessarily be in the correct order. 
    • Once you have answered all the questions you should be able to take the initial letters of the five questions, rearrange and have one of the words from the answer to question one.

    One

    Mike … was …; while Cameron was …; and Eddie was a bit of an ass.
    Three five-letter names are missing from the above statement. What are they?

    Answers: Myers; Shrek and Fiona.

    Shrek (2001), an animated fantasy comedy film, follows an ogre’s quest to reclaim his swamp from banished fairy tale creatures. Mike Myers voices Shrek and Cameron Diaz is Princess Fiona. Eddie Murphy was the voice of Donkey. 

    Two

    The nurse shark pictured above is accompanied by a fish of the family Echeneidae. What is the common six-letter name of the smaller fish?

    Answer: Remora.

    Remoras, or suckerfish, are eight species of marine fish known for attaching to larger marine animals and ships using a specialised sucking disk. They typically range from 30 to 90 cm in length and feed on leftovers or parasites.

    Three

    This UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is 15 miles (25 km) long by 7 miles (12 km) wide, is one of the world’s remotest places. It is 1,200 miles (1,900 km) from the nearest inhabited island and almost 2,200 miles (3,500 km) from the nearest continent. Where is it?

    Answer: Easter Island.

    Easter Island, a special territory of Chile in the eastern Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its nearly 1,000 moai statues created by the early Rapa Nui people. Originally called Rapa Nui, the island has a mixed population predominantly of Polynesian descent. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park.

    Four

    What is the most abundant element in the known universe?

    Answer: Hydrogen.

    Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element, a colourless, odourless, flammable gas. It is the most abundant element in the universe and is used industrially to make ammonia and hydrogenate compounds.

    Five

    The name of which unicameral national legislature means ‘gathering’ or ‘assembly’ in Hebrew?

    Answer: Knesset.

    The Knesset, Israel’s unicarmel parliament, is responsible for passing laws, electing the president and prime minister, approving the cabinet, supervising the government, and electing the state comptroller. It has the authority to waive member immunity, remove officials, dissolve the government or itself, and call elections. Members are elected through proportional representation in Jerusalem. The term Knesset originates from the ancient Knesset HaGdola, or Great Assembly, a group of 120 scribes, sages, and prophets from the end of Biblical prophets to Rabbinic Judaism’s development, around 200 BCE. Despite the name, there is no organisational continuity; the ancient Knesset was unelected and religious.

    Explanation

    Answers

    In full, the first part of question one read ‘Mike Myers was Shrek; while Cameron was Fiona; and Eddie was a bit of an ass.’

    1. Myers; Shrek and Fiona = S
    2. Remora = R
    3. Easter Island = E
    4. Hydrogen = H
    5. Knesset = K
      S R E H K 🔄 SHREK

  • Initial Answers II

    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    Today the first question relates to today’s date, May 24th. The following questions follow a theme which is explained here but is basically the same as yesterday. 

    Theme

    • The gist of today’s quiz is that the first question results in you having three five-letter words in the answer.
    • One of those words supplies the initial letters for the remaining questions. 
    • After discounting the initial letter which has already been used the remaining four letters supply the initial letters to the answers to the remaining questions but they will not necessarily be in the correct order. 
    • Once you have answered all the questions you should be able to take the initial letters of the five questions, rearrange and have one of the words from the answer to question one.

    One

    Mike … was …; while Cameron was …; and Eddie was a bit of an ass.
    Three five-letter names are missing from the above statement. What are they?

    Two

    The nurse shark pictured above is accompanied by a fish of the family Echeneidae. What is the common six-letter name of the smaller fish?

    Three

    This UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is 15 miles (25 km) long by 7 miles (12 km) wide, is one of the world’s remotest places. It is 1,200 miles (1,900 km) from the nearest inhabited island and almost 2,200 miles (3,500 km) from the nearest continent. Where is it?

    Four

    What is the most abundant element in the known universe?

    Five

    The name of which unicameral national legislature means ‘gathering’ or ‘assembly’ in Hebrew?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • Initial Answers — Answers

    Here are the answers to today’s questions   Initial Answers.

    Today the first question relates to today’s date, May 23rd. The following questions follow a theme which is explained here. 

    Theme

    • The gist of today’s quiz is that the first question results in you having three five-letter words in the answer.
    • One of those words supplies the initial letters for the remaining questions. 
    • Firstly, discount the initial letter as it has already been used. The remaining four letters supply the initial letters to the answers to the remaining questions but they will not necessarily be in the correct order. 
    • Once you have answered all the questions you should be able to take the initial letters of the five answers, rearrange and have one of the words from the answer to question one.
    Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet.
    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    One

    The country that is home to the building in the image above was annexed by a neighbour on this day in 1951. In what city is the building, and what two neighbouring countries are referred to?

    Answers: Lhasa; Tibet and China.

    The Potala Palace, pictured, in Lhasa, Tibet, served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas from 1649 to 1959. Built in the dzong style, it’s named after Mount Potalaka, the mythical dwelling of Avalokiteśvara.  Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, stands at 11,995 feet (3,656 m), making it one of the world’s highest cities. The incorporation of Tibet into China in 1950 remains a contentious issue. While China considers it a rightful part of its territory, many Tibetans and the international community view it as an occupation.

    Two

    In what film from the 1990s is El Toro air base destroyed?

    Independence Day.

    Independence Day is a 1996 American science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich. The film, which focuses on a worldwide attack by extraterrestrials, was a significant turning point in the history of the Hollywood blockbuster and grossed over $817.4 million worldwide.

    Three

    What explorer, in c.986 CE, was the founder of the first European settlement on Greenland?

    Answer: Erik the Red.

    While exiled, Erik the Red explored a land later known as Greenland, which he named to attract settlers. He returned to Iceland, successfully recruiting colonists, and in c.986 CE, established two settlements on Greenland’s southwest coast, the Eastern and Western Settlements.

    Four

    Who in The Lord of the Rings is described by Gandalf as ‘the oldest living thing that still walks beneath the Sun upon this Middle-earth’?

    Answer: Treebeard.

    Treebeard, an Ent, recounts to Merry and Pippin how the Ents were created to protect trees and how he remembers the vast forests of Middle-earth. He learns of Saruman’s treachery and, realising the danger he poses, rallies the Ents to attack Isengard, destroying it and trapping Saruman in his tower. After the war, Treebeard remains at Isengard, now called the Treegarth of Orthanc, and is entrusted with its care by the king, Elessar (Aragorn).

    Five

    The Beagle Channel, the Straits of Magellan to the north, and the open-ocean Drake Passage to the south are the three navigable passages around South America between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
    — Wikipedia 

    What body of water is missing from this quote?

    Answer: Beagle Channel.

    The channel was named after HMS Beagle, which surveyed South America’s coasts from 1826 to 1830. During a second voyage, captain FitzRoy took Charles Darwin, who saw glaciers for the first time in the channel, and noted

    It is scarcely possible to imagine anything more beautiful than the beryl-like blue of these glaciers, and especially as contrasted with the dead white of the upper expanse of snow.
    — Charles Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle

    Explanation

    Answers

    1. Lhasa; Tibet and China = T
    2. Independence Day = I
    3. Erik the Red = E
    4. Treebeard = T
    5. Beagle Channel = B
      T I E T B 🔄 TIBET

  • Initial Answers

    Today the first question relates to today’s date, May 23rd. The following questions follow a theme which is explained here. 

    Theme

    • The gist of today’s quiz is that the first question results in you having three five-letter words in the answer.
    • One of those words supplies the initial letters for the remaining questions. 
    • Firstly, discount the initial letter as it has already been used. The remaining four letters supply the initial letters to the answers to the remaining questions but they will not necessarily be in the correct order. 
    • Once you have answered all the questions you should be able to take the initial letters of the five answers, rearrange and have one of the words from the answer to question one.
    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    One

    The country that is home to the building in the image above was annexed by a neighbour on this day in 1951. In what city is the building, and what two neighbouring countries are referred to?

    Two

    In what film from the 1990s is El Toro air base destroyed?

    Three

    What explorer, in c.986 CE, was the founder of the first European settlement on Greenland?

    Four

    Who in The Lord of the Rings is described by Gandalf as ‘the oldest living thing that still walks beneath the Sun upon this Middle-earth’?

    Five

    The … …, the Straits of Magellan to the north, and the open-ocean Drake Passage to the south are the three navigable passages around South America between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
    — Wikipedia 

    What body of water is missing from this quote?

  • Gallimaufry IX — Answers

    Here are today’s answers.

    No theme today, just five general knowledge questions.

    Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of Switzerland, Bern.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    The image shown is that of ‘Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of …’. What country finishes the previous statement, and in what city is the Federal Palace located?

    Answers: Switzerland; Bern.

    Helvetia, the national personification of Switzerland, is depicted with flowing clothing, with the Swiss flag, braided hair, and often with shield and a wreath. The name derives from the Helvetii, a Gaulish tribe.

    Two

    The …, or boreal forest, is the world’s largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaido).

    The above quote from Wikipedia describes a biome whose name has been omitted. What is that missing name?

    Answer: Taiga.

    taiga /ˈtʌɪɡə /
    ▸ (the taiga) noun [mass noun] the swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes, especially that between the tundra and steppes of Siberia: the coniferous forest of the taiga.

    – ORIGIN late 19th century: from Russian taĭga, from Mongolian.
    — Oxford English Dictionary

    Three

    What word completes the title of this 1957 sci-fi novel: The Midwich …; and who wrote it?

    Answers: Cuckoos; John Wyndham.

    The Midwich Cuckoos, a 1957 sci-fi novel by John Wyndham, explores moral ambiguities in an English village where women become pregnant by aliens.

    Four

    What calendar was replaced in England by the Gregorian in 1752?

    Answer: Julian.

    The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC, is a solar calendar with a leap year every four years. It gained one day every 128 years compared to the solar year, leading to a drift against the solar year. The Gregorian calendar, introduced in 1582, corrected this by eliminating occasional leap days, reducing the average year length to 365.2425 days. Although introduced in 1582 it took a lot longer to be adopted by individual nations. As stated in the question England adopted it in 1752 but Greece and turkey did not adopt until the 1920s and Saudi Arabia’s adoption of it was not until 2016.

    Five

    Who played the Hulk in The Incredible Hulk television series which originally aired between 1978 and 1982?

    Answer: Lou Ferrigno.

    The Incredible Hulk is a CBS series starring Bill Bixby as Dr. David Banner and Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk. Banner, a scientist transformed by gamma radiation, travels the U.S. helping others while pursued by reporter Jack McGee. The series aired 80 episodes from 1978 to 1982, starting with a pilot on November 4, 1977. In 1988, New World Television acquired filming rights from MCA/Universal for TV movies to conclude The Incredible Hulk series, with NBC broadcasting. They produced three films: The Incredible Hulk Returns, The Trial of the Incredible Hulk, and The Death of the Incredible Hulk, directed by Nicholas J. Corea and Bill Bixby.

  • Gallimaufry IX

    No theme today, just five general knowledge questions.

    Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of ….
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    The image shown is that of ‘Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of …’. What country finishes the previous statement, and in what city is the Federal Palace located?

    Two

    The …, or boreal forest, is the world’s largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaido).

    The above quote from Wikipedia describes a biome whose name has been omitted. What is that missing name?

    Three

    What word completes the title of this 1957 sci-fi novel: The Midwich …; and who wrote it?

    Four

    What calendar was replaced in England by the Gregorian in 1752?

    Five

    Who played the Hulk in The Incredible Hulk television series which originally aired between 1978 and 1982?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • Cardinal Richelieu — Answers

    Here are the answers to my earlier questions.

    See question five. Dhaulagiri, at 8167 m, the world’s seventh-highest mountain above sea level.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s date-related questions are all connected to May 13th.

    One

    In 1637, according to tradition France’s Cardinal Richelieu invented the table knife by having the tips of knives rounded. He did this to prevent what?

    Answer: To stop his companions picking their teeth with the knife-points.

    The distinguishing feature of a table knife is a blunt or rounded end. The origin of this, and thus of the table knife itself, is attributed by tradition to Cardinal Richelieu around 1637, reputedly to cure dinner guests of the habit of picking their teeth with their knife-points.
    — Wikipedia

    Two

    On this day in 1940, some eight months into World War II, Winston Churchill faced the United Kingdom’s House of Commons for the first time as prime minister and informed them that “I have nothing to offer but …, …, … and ….” What four words have been removed from this quotation?

    Answer: Blood, toil, tears [and] sweat.

    I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined this government: “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.”
    — International Churchill Society

    Three

    97-year-old Doris von Kappelhoff died on this day in 2019. Who was she better known as?

    Answer: Doris Day.

    Doris Day, born Doris Von Kappelhoff, was an American singer and actress who rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s. She starred in numerous musicals and sex comedies, becoming a leading Hollywood star and embodying the ideal American woman of the era. Later in life, she dedicated herself to animal welfare, founding several organisations to advocate for animal rights.

    Four

    In 1981, the pope survived an assassination attempt. What pope and where did this happen?

    Answers: Pope John Paul II; St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City.

    On 13 May 1981, Pope John Paul II was shot and critically wounded by Mehmet Ali Ağca in St. Peter’s Square. The Pope credited the Blessed Virgin Mary with saving his life and later visited Ağca in prison, forgiving him. Numerous theories emerged about the assassination attempt, including a controversial claim that the Soviet Union was responsible, though the Pope publicly denied this.

    Five

    The world’s seventh-highest mountain above sea level has several peaks exceeding 25,000 feet (7,620 m) and one at 26,795 feet (8,167 m). It has a name meaning ‘white mountain’; what is that name?

    Answer: Dhaulagiri.

    Dhaulagiri, a Himalayan massif in Nepal, features peaks over 25,000 feet, including Dhaulagiri I at 26,795 feet. Known as ‘white mountain’ in Sanskrit, its steep south wall and cold climate delayed its ascent until May 13, 1960, when a Swiss team led by Max Eiselin reached the summit.

  • Cardinal Richelieu

    See question five. The world’s seventh-highest mountain 8167 m above sea level.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s date-related questions are all connected to May 13th.

    One

    In 1637, according to tradition France’s Cardinal Richelieu invented the table knife by having the tips of knives rounded. He did this to prevent what?

    Two

    On this day in 1940, some eight months into World War II, Winston Churchill faced the United Kingdom’s House of Commons for the first time as prime minister and informed them that “I have nothing to offer but …, …, … and ….” What four words have been removed from this quotation?

    Three

    97-year-old Doris von Kappelhoff died on this day in 2019. Who was she better known as?

    Four

    In 1981, the pope survived an assassination attempt. What pope and where did this happen?

    Five

    The world’s seventh-highest mountain above sea level has several peaks exceeding 25,000 feet (7,620 m) and one at 26,795 feet (8,167 m). It has a name meaning ‘white mountain’; what is that name?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.