Quizology.Online

Tag: nature

  • Gallimaufry IX — Answers

    Here are today’s answers.

    No theme today, just five general knowledge questions.

    Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of Switzerland, Bern.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    The image shown is that of ‘Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of …’. What country finishes the previous statement, and in what city is the Federal Palace located?

    Answers: Switzerland; Bern.

    Helvetia, the national personification of Switzerland, is depicted with flowing clothing, with the Swiss flag, braided hair, and often with shield and a wreath. The name derives from the Helvetii, a Gaulish tribe.

    Two

    The …, or boreal forest, is the world’s largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaido).

    The above quote from Wikipedia describes a biome whose name has been omitted. What is that missing name?

    Answer: Taiga.

    taiga /ˈtʌɪɡə /
    ▸ (the taiga) noun [mass noun] the swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes, especially that between the tundra and steppes of Siberia: the coniferous forest of the taiga.

    – ORIGIN late 19th century: from Russian taĭga, from Mongolian.
    — Oxford English Dictionary

    Three

    What word completes the title of this 1957 sci-fi novel: The Midwich …; and who wrote it?

    Answers: Cuckoos; John Wyndham.

    The Midwich Cuckoos, a 1957 sci-fi novel by John Wyndham, explores moral ambiguities in an English village where women become pregnant by aliens.

    Four

    What calendar was replaced in England by the Gregorian in 1752?

    Answer: Julian.

    The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC, is a solar calendar with a leap year every four years. It gained one day every 128 years compared to the solar year, leading to a drift against the solar year. The Gregorian calendar, introduced in 1582, corrected this by eliminating occasional leap days, reducing the average year length to 365.2425 days. Although introduced in 1582 it took a lot longer to be adopted by individual nations. As stated in the question England adopted it in 1752 but Greece and turkey did not adopt until the 1920s and Saudi Arabia’s adoption of it was not until 2016.

    Five

    Who played the Hulk in The Incredible Hulk television series which originally aired between 1978 and 1982?

    Answer: Lou Ferrigno.

    The Incredible Hulk is a CBS series starring Bill Bixby as Dr. David Banner and Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk. Banner, a scientist transformed by gamma radiation, travels the U.S. helping others while pursued by reporter Jack McGee. The series aired 80 episodes from 1978 to 1982, starting with a pilot on November 4, 1977. In 1988, New World Television acquired filming rights from MCA/Universal for TV movies to conclude The Incredible Hulk series, with NBC broadcasting. They produced three films: The Incredible Hulk Returns, The Trial of the Incredible Hulk, and The Death of the Incredible Hulk, directed by Nicholas J. Corea and Bill Bixby.

  • Gallimaufry IX

    No theme today, just five general knowledge questions.

    Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of ….
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    The image shown is that of ‘Statue of Helvetia on the Federal Palace of …’. What country finishes the previous statement, and in what city is the Federal Palace located?

    Two

    The …, or boreal forest, is the world’s largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaido).

    The above quote from Wikipedia describes a biome whose name has been omitted. What is that missing name?

    Three

    What word completes the title of this 1957 sci-fi novel: The Midwich …; and who wrote it?

    Four

    What calendar was replaced in England by the Gregorian in 1752?

    Five

    Who played the Hulk in The Incredible Hulk television series which originally aired between 1978 and 1982?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • Take Your Pick — Answers

    Here are today’s answers.

    Charles Darwin, c.1868.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s questions are multiple-choice and don’t have a specific theme.

    One

    … was one of the names commonly used for evolutionary ideas in the 19th century before Charles Darwin published On The Origin of Species (1859).
    — Wikipedia

    Which of these words is missing from the beginning of this quote from Wikipedia?

    1. Transactional
    2. Transmutation
    3. Transubstantiation

    Answer: 2. Transmutation.

    Transmutation, a term used for evolutionary ideas before Darwin, was coined by Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter to describe species changes through hybridisation. The term ‘evolution’ gained widespread use in the 1860s.

    Two

    Who was an American Formula 1 driver?

    1. Mario Andretti
    2. Mario Puzo
    3. Mario Lanza

    Answer: 1. Mario Andretti.

    Mario Andretti, an American former racing driver, competed in Formula One from 1968 to 1982 and IndyCar from 1964 to 1994. He won the Formula One World Drivers’ Championship in 1978 and achieved numerous victories in various racing disciplines, including the Indianapolis 500 and Daytona 500. Andretti’s legacy as a racing icon is cemented by his 111 official victories and his induction into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame. Mario Puzo, an American author, wrote The Godfather. Mario Lanza was an American tenor and actor.

    Three

    Which of these is a World Heritage Site described as ‘an area of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns’?

    1. Skara Brae
    2. Giant’s Causeway
    3. Macgillycuddy’s Reeks

    Answer: 2. Giant’s Causeway.

    The Giant’s Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, features 40,000 interlocking basalt columns formed by an ancient volcanic eruption. Owned by the National Trust, it is a popular tourist attraction, receiving nearly one million visitors annually.

    Four

    What noun means ‘a herd of wild swine’?

    1. Blunder 
    2. Pounder
    3. Sounder

    Answer: 3. Sounder.

    Sounder’s origin is described by the Oxford English Dictionary as

    – ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sundre, sonre, of Germanic origin. — Oxford English Dictionary 

    Five

    What Hollywood actress was born with the surname FitzSimons, in Ranelagh, Dublin, Ireland on 17 August 1920.

    1. Carole Lombard 
    2. Maureen O’Hara 
    3. Rita Hayworth

    Answer: 2. Maureen O’Hara.

    Maureen O’Hara was an Irish-American actress known for her roles in Westerns and adventure films, particularly her collaborations with John Ford and John Wayne. She was nicknamed “the Queen of Technicolour” and starred in numerous successful films throughout the 1940s to 1960s. O’Hara retired in 1971 but returned to acting in 1991 and received an Honorary Academy Award in 2014.

  • Take Your Pick

    Charles Darwin, c.1868.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s questions are multiple-choice and don’t have a specific theme.

    One

    … was one of the names commonly used for evolutionary ideas in the 19th century before Charles Darwin published On The Origin of Species (1859).
    — Wikipedia

    Which of these words is missing from the beginning of this quote from Wikipedia?

    1. Transactional
    2. Transmutation
    3. Transubstantiation

    Two

    Who was an American Formula 1 driver?

    1. Mario Andretti
    2. Mario Puzo
    3. Mario Lanza

    Three

    Which of these is a World Heritage Site described as ‘an area of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns’?

    1. Skara Brae
    2. Giant’s Causeway
    3. Macgillycuddy’s Reeks

    Four

    What noun means ‘a herd of wild swine’?

    1. Blunder 
    2. Pounder
    3. Sounder

    Five

    What Hollywood actress was born with the surname FitzSimons, in Ranelagh, Dublin, Ireland on 17 August 1920.

    1. Carole Lombard 
    2. Maureen O’Hara 
    3. Rita Hayworth

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • Binary Choice — Answers

    Here are the answers to my earlier questions.

    Walrus pup.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s questions are all answered as either true or false. 

    One

    Is it true or false that adult male walruses are heavier than adult male polar bears.

    Answer: True.

    Male Pacific walruses weigh about 800 to 1,700 kg (1,764-3,748 lb.) while polar bear boars weigh about 350 to more than 650 kg (772-1,433 lb.). 

    Two

    Is it true or false that Olga Korbut was the first gymnast to achieve a ‘perfect ten’ at the Olympics?

    Answer: False.

    Nadia Comăneci, born November 12, 1961, is a retired Romanian gymnast and five-time Olympic gold medallist. At 14, she became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10.0 at the Olympics — Montreal, 1976, where she achieved seven perfect 10s: four on the uneven bars and three on the beam. Comăneci won nine Olympic medals and four World Championships. She defected to the U.S. in 1989 and married Bart Conner.

    Three

    Is it true or false that a genipap is a small fish related to the trout?

    Answer: False.

    It is a fruit. Genipa americana (genip tree) is a species of trees in the family Rubiaceae which is cultivated for its edible fruits. In English, the tree is known as the genip and the fruit as genipap. It is native to the tropical forests of North and South America, as well as the Caribbean. The fruits are eaten in preserves or made into drinks, jelly or ice cream. The unripe fruit yields a liquid used as a deep purple dye for tattoos, skin painting, insect repellent and food.

    Four

    Is it true or false that the 1975 novel Shōgun was written by James Clavell?

    Answer: True.

    Shōgun, a 1975 novel by James Clavell, depicts the transition from Japan’s Azuchi-Momoyama to Edo period. It explores European influences and internal Japanese conflicts leading to the Shogunate restoration, drawing loosely on historical events and figures. By 1980, Shōgun sold six million copies globally. It inspired two TV series (1980, 2024), a musical, a board game, and three video games. Despite its historical setting, it is the third book in Clavell’s Asian Saga series, with six books in total.

    Five

    Is it true or false that Agent Orange, widely used by the US military in the Vietnam War, had an early form of digitalised artificial intelligence?

    Answer: False.

    Agent Orange, a herbicide used in the Vietnam War, caused severe health and environmental damage. It exposed millions, leading to illnesses and birth defects. It is estimated that The U.S. military used 19 million US gallons (72,000 m3) of defoliants and herbicides in Operation Ranch Hand from 1962-1971. Legal actions followed, but its classification as a chemical weapon remains debated.

  • Binary Choice

    Walrus pup.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Today’s questions are all answered as either true or false. 

    One

    Is it true or false that adult male walruses are heavier than adult male polar bears.

    Two

    Is it true or false that Olga Korbut was the first gymnast to achieve a ‘perfect ten’ at the Olympics?

    Three

    Is it true or false that a genipap is a small fish related to the trout?

    Four

    Is it true or false that the 1975 novel Shōgun was written by James Clavell?

    Five

    Is it true or false that Agent Orange, widely used by the US military in the Vietnam War, had an early form of digitalised artificial intelligence?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • Who, What, When, Where, Why and How VII — Answers

    Here are the answers to my earlier questions.

    Six questions on random topics, each beginning with one of these words: Who, What, When (When is the first word of a quote), Where, Why and How.

    Court of the Quirinal Palace in Rome.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Who

    Who currently (April 2026) is the principal occupant of the Quirinal Palace (pictured), and what is that person’s office?

    Answer: Sergio Mattarella, the President of the Italian Republic.

    The Quirinal Palace, the main official residence of the President of the Italian Republic, is located on the Quirinal Hill in Rome. It has served as a residence for popes, kings and presidents. Mattarella was elected on 31 January 2015, and re-elected on 29 January 2022.

    What

    What song gave Tom Jones his first UK number one single and his debut US hit, where it peaked at number ten.

    Answer: It’s Not Unusual.

    Released in 1965, It’s Not Unusual became a chart-topper in the UK, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart. It also marked his first US hit, peaking at number ten; it further climbed to number three on Billboard’s easy listening chart. Initially rejected by the BBC in the UK due to Jones’ image, the song gained popularity on pirate radio. In the US, Jones performed it three times on The Ed Sullivan Show.

    When

    When Mary Lennox was sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with her uncle everybody said she was the most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.

    The above sentence opens what English classic children’s story and who wrote it?

    Answers: The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett.

    The Secret Garden, a classic English children’s novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, was first published in 1911. It has been adapted for stage and film.

    Where

    Where are lemurs endemic?

    Answer: Madagascar.

    Lemurs are a diverse group of primates endemic to Madagascar, with around 100 extant species. They are social, nocturnal, and primarily arboreal, exhibiting a range of sizes and diets. Despite their importance for research and conservation efforts, many lemur species are endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.

    Why

    Why was Darwin, in Australia’s Northern Territory, extensively rebuilt twice during the twentieth century? (NB Two answers as it was rebuilt on two separate occasions.)

    Answers: (First rebuild) World War II Japanese air raids; (Second rebuild) Cyclone Tracy.

    On 19 February 1942, 188 Japanese warplanes attacked Darwin, killing at least 243 people and causing significant damage. This was the first of many air raids on Darwin and was the most serious attack on Australia during wartime.
    Cyclone Tracy devastated Darwin on 25 December 1974, killing 71 people and destroying over 70% of the city. The Darwin Reconstruction Commission oversaw the city’s rebuilding with modern materials and techniques.

    How

    How old, according to television’s Smallville, was Lex Luther when he became bald?

    Answer: Nine.

    I’ve been bald since I was nine. I’m used to people judging me before they get to know me.
    — Lex Luther, Pilot episode Smallville

    Lex Luthor, introduced in the pilot as the son of billionaire Lionel Luthor, is sent to Smallville by his father to manage the local fertiliser plant. As a child, he’s caught in the first meteor shower, which leaves him completely bald but also grants him perfect health.

  • Who, What, When, Where, Why and How VII

    Six questions on random topics, each beginning with one of these words: Who, What, When (When is the first word of a quote), Where, Why and How.

    Court of the Quirinal Palace.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Who

    Who currently (April 2026) is the principal occupant of the Quirinal Palace (pictured), and what is that person’s office?

    What

    What song gave Tom Jones his first UK number one single and his debut US hit, where it peaked at number ten.

    When

    When Mary Lennox was sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with her uncle everybody said she was the most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.

    The above sentence opens what English classic children’s story and who wrote it?

    Where

    Where are lemurs endemic?

    Why

    Why was Darwin, in Australia’s Northern Territory, extensively rebuilt twice during the twentieth century? (NB Two answers as it was rebuilt on two separate occasions.)

    How

    How old, according to television’s Smallville, was Lex Luther when he became bald?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

  • The Shot Heard Around the World — Answers

    Here are the answers relating to my earlier post.

    Five random questions today.

    Assassination of Franz Ferdinand, 1863-1914 Archduke of Austria, and his wife Sophie, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, 28 June 1914, ©Bianchetti/Leemage.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. Where and when did these shootings occur? 

    Answer: Sarajevo, Bosnia; 28 June 1914.

    Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb student, assassinated the heir presumptive of the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, triggering the July Crisis and World War I. Born in 1894, Princip joined Young Bosnia, seeking South Slavic unification. Rejected by the Serbian army, he plotted the assassination with the Black Hand’s help. Arrested and sentenced to 20 years, he died in 1918 from tuberculosis. His legacy is divisive, seen as heroic by some Serbs and a terrorist by others. 

    Two

    At the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, which female German athlete won gold in the long jump?

    Answer: Heike Drechsler

    Heike Gabriela Drechsler, born on 16 December 1964, is a renowned German former track and field athlete. Representing East Germany and later Germany, she is one of the greatest long jumpers, holding the third-best legal jump of 7.48 metres in 1988. Her wind-assisted 7.63 metres in 1992 remains the longest jump by a woman. Drechsler won two Olympic golds in long jump (1992, 2000), Olympic medals in 100 and 200 metres (1988), and held the 200 metres world record (21.71 seconds, 1986).

    Three

    Whose single Try Again was Grammy nominated in 2000?

    Answer: Aaliyah

    Try Again by Aaliyah, from Romeo Must Die (2000), blends R&B, electro, and dance-pop. Written by Static Major and Timbaland, it topped the Billboard Hot 100 solely on airplay. Critically acclaimed for its futuristic production, it earned a Grammy nomination. The music video, directed by Wayne Isham, won multiple awards.

    Four

    What words describes each of these: a creature which is active in the daytime; one which is active at night; and a creature which is active at dawn or dusk?

    Answer: Diurnal; Nocturnal; Crepuscular.

    Animals exhibit different activity patterns based on the time of day. Diurnal animals are active during daylight hours, while nocturnal animals, such as bats, are active at night, taking of advantage conditions like reduced predation, cooler temperatures, and higher humidity. Crepuscular animals, including some caprimulgiform birds like nightjars, are most active during twilight periods at dawn and dusk, though they may also be active at night if there is enough moonlight.

    Five

    What is the largest public park in New York City, and in which borough is it located?

    Answer:Pelham Bay Park; The Bronx.

    Pelham Bay Park, located in the Bronx, is New York City’s largest park at 2,772 acres. It features peninsulas, a lagoon, Eastchester Bay, Orchard Beach, golf courses and nature trails. Historical sites include the Bartow-Pell Mansion and Bronx Victory Column. Established in 1888, it was inspired by John Mullaly.

    The Shot Heard Around the World

    The phrase ‘shot heard around the world’ is associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 in that it was one of the precursors to World War I.

  • The Shot Heard Around the World

    Five random questions today.

    Assassination of Franz Ferdinand, 1863-1914 Archduke of Austria, and his wife Sophie. ©Bianchetti/Leemage.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. Where and when did these shootings occur? 

    Two

    At the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, which female German athlete won gold in the long jump?

    Three

    Whose single Try Again was Grammy nominated in 2000?

    Four

    What words describes each of these: a creature which is active in the daytime; one which is active at night; and a creature which is active at dawn or dusk?

    Five

    What is the largest public park in New York City, and in which borough is it located?

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.