Quizology.Online

“There is much pleasure to be gained from useless knowledge.”

— Bertrand Russell

Tag: US president

  • Far Flung Fortifications — Answers

    Answers

    Over the past nine days, 46 questions had been posed, one for each letter of the alphabet plus 20 others (There would be six one day). The 20 others appeared as duplicate letters, and these duplicates spelled out the name of the Roman Fortification which in CE 150 to 160 was the furthest boundary from the city of Rome, and the country that it was situated in. It was a three-word answer with eight letters in the first part of the name and four in the second part; the country had eight letters in its name.
    BTW Fit, as used in the post title, was an archaic term meaning ‘a division of a song, ballad, or story’.

    Fit I

    One

    To whom was R. Kelly married from 1994 to 1995?

    Answer: Aaliyah.

    Aaliyah Dana Haughton, an American singer and actress, reshaped R&B and pop before her death in a 2001 plane crash. Her albums reached millions of sales, including releases issued after her passing. The pilot lacked qualifications and was intoxicated.


    Two

    What 1968 film influenced the band Duran Duran’s choice of name?

    Answer: Barbarella

    Milo O’Shea played Durand Durand in Barbarella.


    Three

    The Chinese Exclusion Act was signed into law by the 21st president of the US in 1882 who incidentally gave his name to an elementary school in a 1995 film. Who was this president?

    Answer: Chester A Arthur.

    The 1995 film was the third of the Die Hard series, Die Hard with a Vengeance.


    Four

    In what month and year was the world’s first atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima?

    Answer: August 1945.

    During World War II, Hiroshima, Japan, experienced severe destruction when the United States B-29 Enola Gay released the atomic bomb Little Boy. The United States dropped the bomb in an effort to hasten the end of the war, resulting in the deaths of over 70,000 people immediately, with tens of thousands more perishing in later years from burns and radiation poisoning.


    Five

    What word can be defined as: the number below the line in a vulgar fraction; a divisor?

    Answer: Denominator.

    A simple fraction has an integer numerator above (or before) a line and an integer denominator below (or after) it; with positive integers, the numerator counts equal parts and the denominator defines the whole.


    Fit II

    Six

    Beyoncé Knowles portrayed which singer in the 2008 film ‘Cadillac Records’?

    Answer: Etta James.

    Cadillac Records, a 2008 American biographical drama by Darnell Martin, depicts Leonard Chess and selected Chess Records musicians from the early 1940s to the late 1960s.


    Seven

    What US president was in office for 12 years and 39 days?

    Answer: Franklin D Roosevelt.

    Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd US president (1933–45), was elected four times and led through the Great Depression and World War II. He expanded federal power via the New Deal and shaped the defeat of German National Socialism and Japanese militarism.


    Eight

    What character sings “Memory” at the climax of the musical “Cats”?

    Answer: Grizabella.

    In Act I, Grizabella, once glamorous, is now an outsider seeking re-acceptance from the Jellicle Cats, who reject her. At the Jellicle Ball, she laments her weakness. In the climax, she sings “Memory,” pleading for acceptance. Encouraged by Jemima and Victoria, she ascends to the Heaviside Layer (Heaven).


    Nine

    Of what country did Haakon VIII become king in 2006?

    Answer: Norway.

    Haakon VIII, born 20 July 1973, became King of Norway on 28 August 2026 following his father, Harald V’s death. Married to Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby, he has two children and serves as Supreme Commander of the Norwegian Armed Forces.


    Ten

    In 1873, a club published the rules of polo, which are still followed by most of the world to this day. What club?

    Answer: Hurlingham Club.
    Founded in 1869, the Hurlingham Club is an ultra-exclusive private social and athletic club in Fulham, London, with a Georgian-style clubhouse situated in 42 acres of grounds and membership in the Association of London Clubs.


    Fit III

    Eleven

    In what sport are the men’s world team championships contested for the Swaythling Cup?

    Answer: Table tennis.

    The Swaythling Cup for men’s teams was presented in 1926 by Gladys, Baroness Swaythling, who was the mother of Ivor Montagu, the first ITTF president.


    Twelve

    Grand-Bassam and Bingerville are former capitals of which French African colony, now a country?

    Answer: Ivory Coast.

    Grand-Bassam served as the capital of the French Colonie de Côte d’Ivoire between 1893 and 1900. Originally a market town, Bingerville expanded as the colonial capital from 1909 to 1934.


    Thirteen

    What Japanese sash is also the partial name of a character from Star Wars?

    Answer: Obi.

    An obi is a sash of varying size and form used with traditional Japanese clothing and martial arts uniforms. It began as a narrow band in Heian period Japan and developed into several types with distinct dimensions, lengths, and tying methods. Perhaps more familiar is Obi-Wan ‘Ben’ Kenobi, a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was introduced in the original Star Wars film (1977).


    Fourteen

    Which 1973 Tina Turner song features the name of a Tennessee town which was a childhood home for her?

    Answer: Nutbush.

    Nutbush, Tennessee, served as the early home of singer Tina Turner, who captured the town in her 1973 track ‘Nutbush City Limits’. In 2002, a stretch of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was designated ‘Tina Turner Highway’ to recognise her.


    Fifteen

    In the Solar System, which of these planets is nearest to the Sun: Jupiter, Saturn or Uranus?

    Answer: Jupiter.

    Under the strictest definition, the Solar System contains eight planets: moving outward from the Sun they are the terrestrial bodies Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, alongside the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.


    Fit IV

    Sixteen

    The Petronas Towers are in what city?

    Answer: Kuala Lumpur.

    The Petronas Towers are 88-storey supertall skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, standing at 451.9 m. They were the world’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004 and remain the tallest twin skyscrapers.


    Seventeen

    In 1915, the RMS Lusitania was torpedoed 11 miles off the coast of which country? Ireland

    Answer: Ireland.

    On 7 May 1915, U-20 torpedoed the Lusitania off Ireland; a second explosion caused rapid sinking. Of 1,960 aboard, 1,199 died, including 128 Americans; 767 survived. Only six lifeboats were launched.


    Eighteen

    Complete this: Nyotaimori is the Japanese practice of serving sushi on the …

    Answer: Naked female body (or Naked woman).

    Nyotaimori involves serving sashimi or sushi on a naked woman, with nantaimori as the male variant. Originating from Edo-period wakamezake, it was used by Ishikawa onsen resorts in the 1960s and later adopted by catering and sex establishments.


    Nineteen

    Which Old Testament book tells the story of the ten plagues of Egypt?

    Answer: Exodus.

    Yahweh inflicted ten disasters on Egyptians in Exodus to compel Pharaoh to free Israelites, each challenging Pharaoh and a god; Jews recite them during Passover Seder. Scholars reject the Pentateuch’s accuracy and natural explanations, citing supernatural control by Moses.


    Twenty

    The following dogs all have the same five-lettered name: Cuthullin’s hunting dog in Ossian’s Fingal; Robert Burns’ Border Collie in The Twa Dogs; J.M. Barrie’s Newfoundland that inspired Nana in Peter Pan; and the Labrador retriever in both Sheila Burnford’s The Incredible Journey and the 1963 film adaptation. What name?

    Answer: Luath.

    Luath, meaning swift in Scottish Gaelic, appears as a dog motif: Macpherson’s hunting dog, Burns’s Border Collie, Stables’s talking collie, Barrie’s Newfoundland inspiring Nana, and Burnford’s Labrador Retriever.


    Fit V

    Twenty-one

    Eucalyptus is a large genus of flowering trees and shrubs in a family with what English name?

    Answer: Myrtle.

    Eucalyptus comprises over 700 Myrtaceae species, mostly trees or mallees, known as eucalypts or gum trees. Bark varies and leaves contain oil glands; fused sepals and petals form an operculum, from Greek meaning well covered.


    Twenty-two

    Etesian, ghibli and pampero all types of what?

    Answer: Wind

    Etesian is a dry north-westerly wind (that blows during the summer in the eastern Mediterranean; Ghibli is a hot, dry southerly wind of North Africa; and Pampero, a strong, cold south-westerly wind in South America, blowing from the Andes across the pampas towards the Atlantic.


    Twenty-three

    What is the capital and largest city of the Bahamas?

    Answer: Nassau.

    Nassau, on New Providence, is the Bahamas’ capital and largest city, housing 296,522 people and acting as the centre of commerce, education, law, administration and media.


    Twenty-four

    What is the prison in the Harry Potter films?

    Answer: Azkaban.

    Azkaban, a North Sea prison guarded by Dementors, held British and Irish wizarding criminals until Sirius Black escaped. Unforgivable Curses incur life sentences, though Aurors may use them. Kingsley Shacklebolt ended Dementor use after Voldemort’s demise.


    Twenty-five

    Which outermost major moon of Uranus is named after a mythical king of the fairies?

    Answer: Oberon.

    Oberon, discovered by William Herschel in 1787, is Uranus’s outermost and second-largest major moon, named after Shakespeare’s fairy king. It is the Solar System’s tenth-largest moon and orbits partly outside Uranus’s magnetosphere.


    Fit VI

    Twenty-six

    What word is defined as ‘a field where rice is grown’?

    Answer: Paddy.

    Paddy fields are flooded arable land for rice and taro, originating in the Yangtze River basin and spreading via Austronesian expansion. Labour-intensive terraces use oxen and water buffalo; cultivation dominates across Asia and extends globally. Emissions reach at least 10% of methane; drip irrigation is proposed.


    Twenty-seven

    Q is a frequently recurring character who is either mentioned or appears in various of the James Bond series of novels and films. What does the designation ‘Q’ stand for?

    Answer: Quartemaster.

    Quartermaster is a military term for the officer in charge of supplies, equipment, etc. Although Ian Fleming refers to Q and Q Branch in the novels, the character himself does not make an appearance. The character does appear in the novelisations by other authors. Q appeared in 22 Eon Bond films and both non-Eon films. Desmond Llewelyn first appeared as Q in From Russia With Love (1963) until The World Is Not Enough in 1999 and was followed by John Cleese. Ben Whishaw portrayed Q in Daniel Craig films. It is unclear whether Q and Major Boothroyd are the same person or distinct.


    Twenty-eight

    … one of the least-populated countries in Europe, albeit with the highest population growth rate…

    — Wikipedia

    The country described above has a name which originated from a word meaning ‘Little Fortress’. What country?

    Answer: Luxembourg.

    The name Luxembourg originates from the castle Lucilinburhuc, which means “Little Fortress” in Old High German. This castle was acquired by Siegfried, count of Ardennes, in 963 CE, marking the beginning of Luxembourg as an independent entity. The name evolved from Lucilinburhuc to Luxembourg.

    — Encyclopædia Britannica


    Twenty-nine

    Name the production company which made Raiders of the Lost Ark?

    Answer: Lucasfilm Ltd.

    Founded by George Lucas in 1971 in San Rafael and moved to San Francisco in 2005. Lucasfilm Ltd LLC produces Star Wars and Indiana Jones and leads in special effects, sound, and animation; since 2012 it has been a Walt Disney Studios subsidiary.


    Thirty

    A federal organisation, often known by a nickname or four initials, gifted Burmese to Queen Elizabeth II in 1969. The same organisation, to mark its 150th anniversary in 2023, gifted Noble to King Charles III. What is the full name of this organisation, and what word best describes Burmese and Noble?

    Answer: Royal Canadian Mounted Police; Horse (or Horses).

    The Mounties or R.C.M.P. gifted six Police Service Horses to
    Queen Elizabeth II

    • PSH Burmese was presented in 1969;
    • PSH Centennial, 1973;
    • PSH Saint James, 1998;
    • PSH Golden Jubilee, 2002;
    • PSH George, 2009;
    • PSH Elizabeth, 2012, and to
      King Charles III
    • PSH Noble, 2023.

    Fit VII

    Thirty-one

    If reading a 32-point compass rose from north in a clockwise direction what point follows S?

    Answer: SbW.

    Compass points provide azimuth references in navigation and cartography. The rose uses four cardinal directions and four ordinal directions; European tradition defines 32 points. SbW or South by West (191° 15′) is immediately after South (180°) on the 32-point compass rose.


    Thirty-two

    What is defined as a ‘facility on a watch for measuring speed’?

    Answer: Tachymeter.

    A tachymeter on an analog watch converts elapsed seconds into rates per hour, enabling speed or distance calculations using consistent units. Spacings follow 1/t, allowing frequency measurement for regular events.


    Thirty-three

    What is the Chinese province whose capital city is Chengdu?

    Answer: Sichuan.

    Sichuan, with a population of 83 million people, has Chengdu (21 million) as its capital, is China’s fifth-largest economy and largest inland economy. Historically linked to Ba, Shu and Liu Bei, it hosts panda reserves and distinctive cuisine.


    Thirty-four

    The Troy Dam and Lock, on the Hudson River at Troy, New York, are operated by (the) …

    Answer: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

    Troy, New York, played a significant role in industrial growth through water power and steel innovation, including the first Bessemer converter and civil engineering degrees from RPI. Employing skilled workers, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed the dam, which is also known as the Federal Dam, with the aim of improving navigation. In 1920, Congress created the Federal Power Commission to enhance navigation and develop water power. The following year, Ford Motor Company sought congressional approval for a powerhouse at Troy to generate electricity, marking the first instance in American history where Congress authorised a federal dam for private hydropower development.
    The photo published with the question on 15 September 2026 was obtained from a US Army Corps of Engineers Office of History webpage published October 1, 2024. Source: US ACE OOH


    Thirty-five

    During what war is the 1854 poem The Charge of the Light Brigade set?

    Answer: Crimean (or Crimean War).

    The Charge of the Light Brigade took place on 25 October 1854, during the Crimean War, at the Battle of Balaclava. A confused order from British commanders instructed around 600 cavalrymen, led by Lord Cardigan, to attack Russian artillery. The order was intended to recover guns captured by the Russians, but it was misunderstood, sending the brigade straight down a heavily defended valley—later called the ‘Valley of Death’. The cavalry charged bravely through intense cannon and rifle fire, reached the Russian guns, and briefly attacked them before being forced to retreat. Around half of the brigade was killed, wounded, or captured, and many horses were lost. The attack achieved little militarily but became famous as an example of extraordinary courage and disastrous military communication. Alfred, Lord Tennyson later commemorated it in his poem The Charge of the Light Brigade.


    Fit VIII

    Thirty-six

    Nicolas Cage ate a live cockroach for a scene in which 1980s film?

    Answer: Vampire’s Kiss.

    Vampire’s Kiss is a 1989 American black comedy directed by Robert Bierman and written by Joseph Minion, starring Nicolas Cage, María Conchita Alonso, Jennifer Beals and Elizabeth Ashley. It follows a literary agent falling for a vampire and gained a cult following through Cage’s acting and Internet memes.


    Thirty-seven

    The title of which Percy Bysshe Shelley sonnet was the Greek name for Rameses II of Egypt?

    Answer: Ozymandias.

    Shelley’s sonnet Ozymandias, published in The Examiner in 1818, arose from a competition with Horace Smith on Ramesses II and explores time’s impact on legacies; it appeared in later collections.


    Thirty-eight

    Which Samuel Beckett play’s characters include Vladimir, Estragon, Pozzo and Lucky?

    Answer: Waiting for Godot.

    Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot, a two-act tragicomedy, follows Vladimir and Estragon waiting for Godot. Written in French and adapted into English, it is widely regarded as the most significant 20th-century English play.


    Thirty-nine

    Which Persian king was assassinated in 465BC by Artabanus, the commander of the royal guard?

    Answer: Xerxes I (or Xerxes the Great).

    Xerxes I, son of Darius the Great and Atossa, ruled the Achaemenid Empire from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC. After consolidating power, he invaded Greece in 480 BC, capturing Athens before retreating; Mardonius was defeated at Plataea. Xerxes completed Persepolis and Susa projects before Artabanus killed him and Darius; Artaxerxes I succeeded him.


    Forty

    What is a tropical cyclone that originates in the Northwestern Pacific Basin known as?

    Answer: Typhoon.

    Tropical cyclones that originate in the Northwestern Pacific Basin, which covers areas like the Philippines, Japan and China, are known as Typhoons. Other regions use different names for their strongest tropical cyclones: ‘Hurricane’ in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific, and ‘Cyclone’ in the South Pacific/Indian Ocean.


    Fit IX

    Forty-one

    Bos grunniens, pictured, is commonly known as what?

    Answer: Yak.

    The yak (Bos grunniens) is long-haired domesticated Asian cattle across the Himalayan region, Tibetan Plateau, Tajikistan, Pamir Mountains, Mongolia and Siberia.


    Forty-two

    The sixth Arrondissement of Paris is what?

    Answer: Luxembourg.

    The 6th arrondissement, known as Luxembourg on the Rive Gauche, had 40,389 residents in 2023. It hosts institutions and monuments, including Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Pont des Arts. Renowned for café culture and intellectuals, it is a wealthy Paris Ouest district.


    Forty-three

    The Battle of Otumba (1520) was fought between Spain and forces of which empire?

    Answer: Aztec Empire.

    On 7 July 1520 at Temalcatitlán, Spanish forces under Cortés and the Tlaxcala Confederacy defeated Aztec forces led by Matlatzincátzin. This defence enabled Cortés to reorganise after La Noche Triste and later retake Tenochtitlan.


    Forty-four

    Losing a war to forces of the British Empire in 38 minutes, Sayyid Khalid bin Barghash was sultan of where?

    Answer: Zanzibar.

    On 27 August 1896, the United Kingdom fought the Sultanate of Zanzibar for 38–45 minutes after Khalid bin Barghash succeeded Hamad bin Thuwaini without British consent. Bombardment destroyed the palace and Khalid fled to the German consulate.


    Forty-five

    What type of bird is a scaup?

    Answer: Duck.

    Scaup is the common name for three species of diving duck: Greater scaup, or just scaup, Aythya marila; Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis; and New Zealand scaup, Aythya novaeseelandiae.


    Hidden Letters

    The hidden letters spelled out 

    Antonine Wall Scotland. 

    The Antonine Wall, built in AD 142 under Emperor Antoninus Pius, marked Rome’s northernmost frontier in Britain. Spanning 63 kilometres across central Scotland, it comprised turf on stone, with forts, fortlets, ditches, and a Military Way. Abandoned after eight years, its remnants are now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


    The last nine days were produced well in advance and I am having a few more days off. Quizology Online will resume on Monday 21st. Thanks.


  • Far Flung Fortifications Fit II

    Beyoncé, 2003.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    Over the next nine days, 46 questions will be posed, one for each letter of the alphabet plus 20 others (There will be six one day). The 20 others appear as duplicate letters, and these duplicates spell out the name of the Roman Fortification which in CE 150 to 160 was the furthest boundary from the city of Rome, and the country that it was situated in. It is a three-word answer with eight letters in the first part of the name and four in the second part; the country has eight letters in its name. 
BTW Fit, as used in the post title, is an archaic term meaning ‘a division of a song, ballad, or story’.

    Six

    Beyoncé Knowles portrayed which singer in the 2008 film Cadillac Records?


    Seven

    What US president was in office for 12 years and 39 days?


    Eight

    What character sings Memory at the climax of the musical Cats?


    Nine

    Of what country did Haakon VIII become king in 2006?


    Ten

    In 1873, a club published the rules of polo, which are still followed by most of the world to this day? What club?


    Good luck! I’ll post the answers once all the questions have been asked.


  • As soon as the war ended, we located the one spot on earth that hadn’t been touched by the war and blew it to hell — Answers

    Here are the answers to today’s questions.

    The first underwater test conducted by the U.S. of an atomic bomb at Bikini atoll.
    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    Today’s first question concerns the date 5 July. The subsequent questions share a theme established by the first.

    One

    On this day in 1946, French designer Louis Réard introduced a new swimsuit he called the Bikini, inspired by the location of recent US nuclear tests. In what island group is the Bikini Atoll situated?

    Answer: Marshall Islands.

    On this day in 1946, French designer Louis Réard unveiled the bikini, a two-piece swimsuit named after Bikini Atoll. The bikini became a symbol of changing attitudes towards self-expression and bodily autonomy, despite initial scandal and condemnation. Today, the bikini is celebrated as a powerful expression of agency and body positivity.
    The Marshall Islands atomic bomb tests by the United States from 1946 to 1958 involved 67 tests on Bikini and Enewetak atolls. The Castle Bravo thermonuclear bomb test in 1954 yielded 15 megatons, far exceeding expectations and causing widespread devastation, including vaporising three of Bikini’s islands. The U.S. has since paid compensation to affected parties but the atolls remain contaminated with radiation and uninhabitable. Bikini’s coral reefs recovered, but land and food are unsafe.


    Two

    A balaclava, also known as a ski mask, was named after its use by British troops at the Battle of Balaclava. Which war was this and in which decade did it occur?

    Answers: Crimean War; 1850s.

    A balaclava, or ski mask, is headgear exposing parts of the face, used in skiing, snowboarding, and racing. Originating from the 1854 Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War, British troops wore knitted headgear for warmth. Similar 19th-century headgear included the Uhlan cap and Templar cap.


    Three

    The sturdy cotton warp-faced textile used to make jeans has a name which points to the city of origin. What is that name, and what is the city?

    Answers: Denim; Nîmes.

    Denim is a sturdy cotton warp-faced textile in which the weft passes under two or more warp threads, originating from the French phrase sergé de Nîmes (‘serge from Nîmes’). This durable twill-woven fabric, typically made from cotton, is known for its longevity and is yarn-dyed and mill-finished. Jeans, trousers made from denim, originated in the 19th century as workwear. They gained popularity beyond labourers, becoming associated with various cultural movements and are now valued for their versatility and ability to transcend social boundaries.


    Four

    What U.S. president has a short battledress-type uniform jacket named after him?

    Answer: Dwight. D Eisenhower.

    The Eisenhower jacket, or Ike jacket, officially the M-1944 Jacket, was developed for the U.S. Army in WWII, named after Dwight D. Eisenhower. Inspired by the British Battledress, it featured a pleated back, adjustable waist, and multiple pockets. Major General Ira C. Eaker influenced its creation.


    Five

    Made famous when worn by Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday (1953) Capri pants are named after the island of Capri. In what marginal sea is the Capri located?

    Answer: Tyrrhenian Sea.

    Capri pants, introduced by Sonja de Lennart in 1948, gained popularity on the Italian isle of Capri in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Iconic figures like Audrey Hepburn and Brigitte Bardot popularised them. In the U.S., Mary Tyler Moore’s character in The Dick Van Dyke Show further popularised capris.


    As soon as the war ended, we located the one spot on earth that hadn’t been touched by the war and blew it to hell.

    The post title is a quote from American comedian Bob Hope.


  • As soon as the war ended, we located the one spot on earth that hadn’t been touched by the war and blew it to hell

    The first underwater test conducted by the U.S. of an atomic bomb at Bikini atoll.
    Image Encyclopædia Britannica

    Today’s first question concerns the date 5 July. The subsequent questions share a theme established by the first.

    One

    On this day in 1946, French designer Louis Réard introduced a new swimsuit he called the Bikini, inspired by the location of recent US nuclear tests. In what island group is the Bikini Atoll situated?


    Two

    A balaclava, also known as a ski mask, was named after its use by British troops at the Battle of Balaclava. Which war was this and in which decade did it occur?


    Three

    The sturdy cotton warp-faced textile used to make jeans has a name which points to the city of origin. What is that name, and what is the city?


    Four

    What U.S. president has a short battledress-type uniform jacket named after him?


    Five

    Made famous when worn by Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday (1953) Capri pants are named after the island of Capri. In what marginal sea is the Capri located?


    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


  • Happy Birthday, Mr. President — Answers

    Happy Birthday, Mr. President.
    Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe and John F. Kennedy.
    Image Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

    Five questions which in some way are connected to today, May 19th.


    One

    The world’s first national park service was established in 1911 in which country?

    Answer: Canada.

    In 1911, Canada established the first national parks service in the world. What began as a cluster of parks in the Rocky Mountains gradually became a national system, fostering tourism and economic growth while upholding conservation ideals. In 1914, the definition of a “Dominion Park” was expanded to include significant historic places, laying the groundwork for a modern system of iconic national parks and national historic sites, which welcome millions of visitors annually, and initiating a tradition of national and international leadership in the management of protected places that continues to this day.
    — Parks Canada


    Two

    Colin Chapman, an English engineer born in 1928, founded which sports car company, and Formula One team?

    Answer: Lotus Cars; Team Lotus.

    Anthony Colin Bruce Chapman, founder of Lotus Cars, was an English design engineer known for his lightweight, high-handling sports cars. Under his direction, Team Lotus achieved significant success in Formula One and the Indianapolis 500.


    Three

    In 1959, the North Vietnamese Army’s Group 559 was established to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam. The supply route to fulfil this brief became known as what? And what countries, other than North and South Vietnam, did the route traverse?

    Answer: Ho Chi Minh trail; Laos and Cambodia.

    The Ho Chi Minh Trail, a logistical network of roads and trails, ran from North to South Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia, supporting the Viet Cong and People’s Army of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Despite being heavily targeted by air interdiction, the trail effectively supplied troops in the south.


    Four

    Charlotte, the future queen consort of George III, was born in 1744 in the small duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. This duchy was part of what empire?

    Answer: Holy Roman Empire.

    Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1761 to 1818, was the longest-serving queen consort. She was a patron of the arts, introduced the Christmas tree to Britain, and was deeply affected by her husband’s illness and the French Revolution.


    Five

    On this day Marilyn Monroe famously sang Happy Birthday, Mr. President at a gala to mark John F. Kennedy’s birthday. The gala, a Democratic Party fundraiser, was held ten days before the president’s birthday. What age would the president become on that birthday, and where was the gala held?

    Answers: 45 years of age; Madison Square Gardens, NYC.

    Marilyn Monroe sang Happy Birthday to President John F. Kennedy at a 1962 gala, inserting ‘Mr. President‘ for his name and adding a snippet of Thanks for the Memory with new lyrics.

    Happy Birthday, Mr. President

    [Chorus]
    Happy birthday to you
    Happy birthday to you
    Happy birthday, Mr President
    Happy birthday to you 

    [Verse]
    Thanks, Mr President, for all the things you’ve done
    The battles that you’ve won
    The way you deal with U.S. Steel and our problems by the ton
    We thank you so much 

    [Outro]
    Everybody, happy birthday

    [Chorus]
    Happy birthday to you
    Happy birthday to you
    Happy birthday, Mr President
    Happy birthday to you 

    [Verse]
    Thanks, Mr President, for all the things you’ve done
    The battles that you’ve won
    The way you deal with U.S. Steel and our problems by the ton
    We thank you so much 

    [Outro]
    Everybody, happy birthday
    — Lyrics from Genius.com


  • Happy Birthday, Mr. President

    Happy Birthday, Mr. President.
    Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe and John F. Kennedy.
    Image Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

    Five questions which in some way are connected to today, May 19th.


    One

    The world’s first national park service was established in 1911 in which country?


    Two

    Colin Chapman, an English engineer born in 1928, founded which sports car company, and Formula One team?


    Three

    In 1959, the North Vietnamese Army’s Group 559 was established to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam. The supply route to fulfil this brief became known as what? And what countries, other than North and South Vietnam, did the route traverse?


    Four

    Charlotte, the future queen consort of George III, was born in 1744 in the small duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. This duchy was part of what empire?


    Five

    On this day Marilyn Monroe famously sang Happy Birthday, Mr. President at a gala to mark John F. Kennedy’s birthday. The gala, a Democratic Party fundraiser, was held ten days before the president’s birthday. What age would the president become on that birthday, and where was the gala held?


    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


  • A Drop in the Ocean — Answers

    Here’s the answers to my earlier questions.
    All of today’s questions are related to the date, April 28th.

    Kon-Tiki, on display inside the Kon-Tiki Museum, Oslo.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl set sail in Kon-tiki, a handmade balsa wood raft, in an attempt to reach the islands of Polynesia. From what country did he set out?

    Answer: Peru.

    Thor Heyerdahl and five companions sailed the Kon-Tiki raft from South America to Polynesia in 1947, demonstrating the possibility of ancient American colonisation. The Kon-Tiki expedition, led by Heyerdahl, aimed to prove that pre-Columbian South Americans could have reached Polynesia by raft. Funded by private loans and equipment donations, the expedition successfully sailed 6,900 km across the Pacific Ocean in 101 days. Although Heyerdahl’s hypothesis of a Caucasian people reaching Polynesia has been rejected, the journey’s feasibility was demonstrated. The Kon-Tiki is now preserved in a museum in Oslo.


    Two

    In 1923, Wembley Stadium opened in London. What was it initially named?

    Answer: Empire Stadium.

    The original Wembley Stadium, or Empire Stadium, in London, was a renowned football venue that hosted the FA Cup final, the 1966 World Cup final, and Euro 1996. Demolished in 2003, it also hosted five European Cup finals, two European Cup Winners’ Cup finals and the 1948 Summer Olympics. Wembley was a key rugby league venue, hosting the Challenge Cup Final from 1929, and it also welcomed various sports, including speedway, stock car racing and American football. It hosted events such as the Horse of the Year Show, Live Aid, and concerts by Michael Jackson, Queen and U2, and is linked to an urban legend about a buried locomotive.


    Three

    Born in 1758, the fifth president of the United States is commemorated by a city at these coordinates: 6°18′48″N 10°48′5″W. Which city is it and in which country is it situated?

    Answer: Monrovia, Liberia.

    Monrovia, Liberia’s capital, sits on the Atlantic coast and serves as a political, administrative, economic and cultural centre. Established in 1822 by the American Colonisation Society as a settlement for formerly enslaved and freeborn African Americans, it was named after James Monroe and became the capital in 1847. The city’s population reached 1.76 million in 2022 with the metropolitan area exceeding 2.2 million.


    Four

    Born in 1948, Terry Pratchett is best known for a series of novels which began in 1983 with The Colour of Magic, and introduced Great A’Tuin, Berilia, Tubul, Great T’Phon and Jerakeen. In the prologue of The Colour of Magic… 

    1. What one word describes Great A’Tuin? 
    2. What are Berilia, Tubul, Great T’Phon and Jerakeen?

    Answers

    1. Turtle
    2. Elephants

    Wikipedia describes Discworld as follows

    The Discworld is the fictional world where English writer Sir Terry Pratchett’s Discworld fantasy novels take place. It consists of an interstellar planet-sized disc, which sits on the backs of four huge elephants, themselves standing on the back of a world turtle, named Great A’Tuin, as it slowly swims through space.


    Five

    A piece of paper found in China in 1986 has been dated to which century: Second century BCE; First century CE or Third century CE?

    Answer: Second century BCE.

    In 1986, archaeologists discovered over 400 artefacts in nearly 2,000-year-old Chinese tombs, including the world’s oldest surviving paper map fragment. Found in Fangmatan, Gansu Province, this second-century BCE map forced a rewrite of paper-making history.


  • A Drop in the Ocean


    All of today’s questions are related to the date, April 28th.

    Kon-Tiki, on display inside the Kon-Tiki Museum, Oslo.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl set sail in Kon-tiki, a handmade balsa wood raft, in an attempt to reach the islands of Polynesia. From what country did he set out?


    Two

    In 1923, Wembley Stadium opened in London. What was it initially named?


    Three

    Born in 1758, the fifth president of the United States is commemorated by a city at these coordinates: 6°18′48″N 10°48′5″W. Which city is it and in which country is it situated?


    Four

    Born in 1948, Terry Pratchett is best known for a series of novels which began in 1983 with The Colour of Magic, and introduced Great A’Tuin, Berilia, Tubul, Great T’Phon and Jerakeen. In the prologue of The Colour of Magic… 

    1. What one word describes Great A’Tuin? 
    2. What are Berilia, Tubul, Great T’Phon and Jerakeen?

    Five

    A piece of paper found in China in 1986 has been dated to which century: Second century BCE; First century CE or Third century CE?


    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


  • His Accidency — Answers

    Here are the answers to my earlier questions.

    These questions all concern today’s date, April 4th.

    Flag of NATO.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    Established in 1949, the organisation represented by this flag originally had twelve members including the United Kingdom, France, the United States and Canada. Name the organisation and four of the remaining eight founding members?

    Answer: (any four from) Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal.

    In 1949, the original twelve members of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States.


    Two

    The following quote is from the Encyclopædia Britannica article on the film Ben-Hur, which in 1960 became the first film to win eleven Oscars. A number has been removed from the quote. What, to the nearest thousand, is that number?

    The famed chariot race is considered among cinema’s most-impressive action sequences, not least because it featured up to —— extras.

    Answer: 15,000.

    On this day in 1960, Ben-Hur won eleven Oscars at the 32nd Academy Awards. The referenced quote in its entirety is…

    The famed chariot race is considered among cinema’s most-impressive action sequences, not least because it featured up to 15,000 extras.
    — Encyclopædia Britannica


    Three

    In 1925, the Schutzstaffel was founded by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party in Germany. What is it better known as? 

    Answer: SS.

    The Schutzstaffel, ‘protection squad’, originally a small bodyguard unit of the Nazi Party, evolved into a formidable organisation under Heinrich Himmler. By 1939, it had grown to around 250,000 men, controlling police forces and expanding its role to become a state within a state. As a powerful paramilitary group in Nazi Germany, The SS was responsible for security, mass surveillance, and state terrorism, playing a central role in the Holocaust and committing numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity. It was declared a criminal organisation at the Nuremberg trials.


    Four

    Born in Perth, Australia, in 1979, this actor was posthumously awarded the Oscar for Best Actor in a Supporting Role at the 81st Academy Awards?

    Answer: Heath Ledger.

    At the 81st Academy Awards Heath Ledger won the Oscar for the Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his part as The Joker in The Dark Knight (2008). In January 2008, Ledger died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs.


    Five

    When William Henry Harrison died who succeeded him as the President of the United States? 

    Answer: John Tyler.

    Harrison died a month after his inauguration. At 67 he was the oldest man to be elected president (at that time); the last to be born under British rule and the first to die in office. He was succeeded by his vice president John Tyler who became known as ‘His Accidency’ — which gave me a title for this post.


  • His Accidency

    These questions all concern today’s date, April 4th.

    Image Wikimedia Commons

    One

    Established in 1949, the organisation represented by this flag originally had twelve members including the United Kingdom, France, the United States and Canada. Name the organisation and four of the remaining eight founding members?


    Two

    The following quote is from the Encyclopædia Britannica article on the film Ben-Hur, which in 1960 became the first film to win eleven Oscars. A number has been removed from the quote. What, to the nearest thousand, is that number?

    The famed chariot race is considered among cinema’s most-impressive action sequences, not least because it featured up to — extras.


    Three

    In 1925, the Schutzstaffel was founded by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party in Germany. What is it better known as? 


    Four

    Born in Perth, Australia, in 1979, this actor was posthumously awarded the Oscar for Best Actor in a Supporting Role at the 81st Academy Awards?


    Five

    When William Henry Harrison died who succeeded him as the President of the United States? 

    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.