Author: Quizologist

  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre — Answers

    Here are the answers to the thirty questions from the last six days.

    Something different will occur over the next few days. I will pose five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    Day One

    One

    Moloko Plus, a barbiturate-spiked milk drink, features in which Anthony Burgess novel?

    Answer: A Clockwork Orange.

    Moloko Plus, from the Russian word for milk, is a barbiturate-spiked milk served in the Korova Milk Bar.


    Two

    What is the only planet in our solar system named after a Greek god rather than a Roman one?

    Answer: Uranus.

    Roughly seven decades after its discovery, the planet named after the Greek god Uranus.


    Three

    Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan and Syria in the deftly named 5–10 June 1967 war?

    Answer: Six-day War.

    Tensions had escalated sharply after Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping, prompting Israel to launch surprise pre-emptive airstrikes on 5 June that destroyed much of Egypt’s air force. Israeli ground offensives then rapidly captured territory on the Egyptian, Jordanian and Syrian fronts in the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, East Jerusalem and Golan Heights.


    Four

    What English archaeologist, army officer, diplomat and writer had the forenames Thomas Edward?

    Answer: T.E. Lawrence.

    Thomas Edward Lawrence, known as Lawrence of Arabia, was a British officer, archaeologist, and writer. He played a key role in the Arab Revolt during WWI, capturing Damascus in 1918. Post-war, he worked in the Foreign Office, published Seven Pillars of Wisdom, and contributed to RAF rescue motorboat development.


    Five

    Which letter represents tungsten within the periodic table of elements?

    Answer: W.

    The W is from German Wolfram, which it is also known as. Tungsten is used in English and French, while wolfram is preferred in many European languages and yields the symbol W. Wolfram was accepted by IUPAC in 1949 but revised in 1950; tungsten remains common in Britain and the United States.


    Day Two

    Six

    How many times were the Olympic Games held in Asia during the 20th century?

    Answer: Four.

    During the 20th century (1901–2000), the Olympic Games were held in Asia four times. The Summer Games were staged in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan, and 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The Winter Games took place in 1972 in Sapporo and 1998 in Nagano, both in Japan.


    Seven

    Farrokh Bulsara became a chemical element, which one?

    Answer: Mercury.

    Freddie Mercury, born Farrokh Bulsara, co-founded Queen with Brian May and Roger Taylor. A British singer, songwriter and pianist, he gained global fame through his vocal range and theatrical style that shaped the band’s artistic direction.


    Eight

    Scientists think the … is a giant spherical shell surrounding the Sun, planets and Kuiper Belt Objects. It’s like a big, thick bubble around our solar system, made of icy, comet-like objects.

    NASA Science

    The statement above comes from NASA Science’s website; which two words have been omitted from it?

    Answer: Oort Cloud.

    Jan Oort proposed the Oort Cloud, a distant spherical shell of icy bodies spanning 2,000–100,000 AU (Astronomical units).


    Nine

    First appearing in the 1979 novel Jailbird, the fictional Ramjac Corporation appears in the writings of which US author?

    Answer: Kurt Vonnegut.

    RAMJAC Corporation, a fictional megacorp in Kurt Vonnegut’s Jailbird, at its peak owns 19 percent of the United States, double the next largest conglomerate in the Free World.


    Ten

    Which religion’s traditional religious dress includes the kushti and sedreh?

    Answer: Zoroastrianism.

    The sedreh is the sacred Zoroastrian undergarment worn with the kushti, or sacred girdle. Both garments form an important part of Zoroastrian religious dress.


    Day Three

    Eleven

    What is the only capital city that features in the Nato phonetic alphabet?

    Answer: Lima.

    Lima is both the capital and the largest city of Peru.


    Twelve

    Which Walter Scott story features Lady Rowena?

    Answer: Ivanhoe: A Romance or Ivanhoe.

    Published in December 1819 as a Waverley novel, Ivanhoe by Walter Scott shifted to the 1190s high-medieval period and became his best-known work with many twentieth-century adaptations.


    Thirteen

    Which letter comes between epsilon and eta in the Greek alphabet?

    Answer: Zeta.

    Zeta is the sixth Greek alphabet letter, pronounced /ˈziːtə/ in the UK and /ˈzeɪtə/ in the US. It has a numerical value of 7 and originates from the Phoenician letter zayin. Zeta influenced the Roman Z and Cyrillic З. The Greek letter zeta was named differently from its Phoenician origin, following the pattern of beta, eta, and theta. Zed, the name for the Latin letter Z in Commonwealth English, derives from zeta. Swedish and many Romance languages use zeta for both Greek and Roman Z forms.


    Fourteen

    The dollar is the currency of which nation on Borneo’s northern coast?

    Answer: Brunei (aka Brunei Darussalam).

    Officially Brunei Darussalam, a Southeast Asian nation on Borneo’s northern coast, is an absolute monarchy led by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah since 1967. The currency is the Brunei dollar (BND). Rich in petroleum and natural gas, it achieved significant economic growth in the 1990s-2000s. Brunei is highly developed, politically stable, and a member of several international organisations.


    Fifteen

    Who wrote the song Mama Told Me Not To Come?

    Answer: Randy Newman.

    Composed by Randy Newman for Eric Burdon in 1966, ‘Mama Told Me Not to Come’ topped the US Billboard Hot 100 through Three Dog Night in 1970; Tom Jones and Stereophonics reached number four in the UK in 2000.


    Day Four

    Sixteen

    Which West Indian dance shares its name with the first circle of Hell in Dante’s Inferno?

    Answer: Limbo.

    Limbo, originating in Trinidad and Tobago wakes, involves passing under a low bar. Julia Edwards popularised it in the 1950s and toured globally from the 1960s. Limbo, from Latin limbus, denotes a medieval Catholic afterlife state for those dying in original sin without assignment to Hell.


    Seventeen

    What are coloured differently in a person with heterochromia?

    Answer: Eyes.

    Heterochromia involves colour variation in irises, hair or skin, driven by melanin production, delivery and concentration. It may be inherited or result from genetic mosaicism, chimerism, disease or injury, occurring in humans and certain domesticated breeds.


    Eighteen

    Formed in San Francisco in 1965, this US psychedelic rock group gained a f
    Popular following based on their albums but had no great luck with singles, their biggest hit being ‘ Fresh Air’. The band name has some verbal linkage to the chemical Mercury and to text messaging; what is that three-word name?

    Answer: Quicksilver Messenger Service.

    Formed in 1965 in San Francisco, Quicksilver Messenger Service shaped psychedelic rock with jazz, classical and folk influences. Members included John Cipollina, Gary Duncan, Greg Elmore, David Freiberg, Nicky Hopkins and Dino Valenti. Despite limited singles success, albums reached the Top 30; Duncan and Freiberg toured in 2006.


    Nineteen

    Escudella is a traditional stew-soup of which European region?

    Answer: Catalonia (also Valencia).

    Escudella i carn d’olla is a traditional Catalan and Valencian soup with meat and vegetables. Francesc Eiximenis noted daily consumption in the 14th century. It features a pilota, seasonal vegetables, bones and botifarra.


    Twenty

    Truman Capote described which Breakfast at Tiffany’s character as an ‘American geisha’?

    Answer: Holly Golightly.

    Truman Capote’s 1958 novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s depicts a writer’s New York City memories of neighbour Holly Golightly; a 1961 film adaptation followed.


    Day Five

    Twenty-one

    Who was the first actor to refuse the Academy award for Best Actor?

    Answer: George C Scott.

    George Campbell Scott, an American actor known for stern authority roles, declined his Academy Award for Patton. His accolades include two Golden Globes and two Primetime Emmys; his work spanned stage, film and television, often with wives Colleen Dewhurst and Trish Van Devere.


    Twenty-two

    Which great apes are the heaviest tree-dwelling animals?

    Answer: Orangutang.

    Orangutans, genus Pongo, are arboreal great apes in Indonesia and Malaysia, comprising Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli species. They are solitary, long-lived, fruit-eating apes with reddish-brown hair; dominant males develop cheek pads.


    Twenty-three

    Kashgar, the westernmost Chinese city, is located in which province?

    Answer: Xinjiang.

    Xinjiang, the largest Chinese division, spans 1.6 million square kilometres with 25 million people. Bordering eight countries and three regions, mountain ranges divide the Dzungarian and Tarim basins; only 9.7% is habitable. Ethnic groups include Uyghurs and Han Chinese.


    Twenty-four

    Who was the first racing driver to win the world title in a car made by his own company?

    Answer: Jack Brabham.

    Brabham, an Australian driver and executive, won three Formula One titles (1959, 1960, 1966) and 14 Grands Prix. Co-founding Brabham in 1960, he remains the only champion in an eponymous car. After retiring in 1970, he returned to Australia.


    Twenty-five

    In computing what is half a byte called?

    Answer: Nibble.

    A nibble is four bits, half a byte, and typically represented by one hexadecimal digit. Four-bit systems use nibbles for storage and operations.

    _____________________________

    Day Six

    Twenty-six

    The 1971 film Up Your Legs Forever was directed by John Lennon and which Japanese multimedia artist?

    Answer: Yoko Ono.

    Up Your Legs Forever, filmed in Manhattan by John Lennon and Yoko Ono without permits, follows a script requiring continuous upward shots of 367 pairs of legs. Participants received $1 and a photograph; notable figures included Shirley Clarke and the New York Dolls.


    Twenty-seven

    In 1977, the guillotine was last used to execute French criminals during whose presidency?

    Answer: Valéry Giscard d’Estaing.

    Valéry Giscard d’Estaing was the President of France from 1974 to 1981. The last person to be executed by a government via guillotine was Hamida Djandoubi, a Tunisian murderer, on 10 September 1977 in France.


    Twenty-eight

    Jai alai is a version of what game?

    Answer: Pelota.

    Pelota (Spanish for ball) refers to the popular and shortened names for a number of ball games: Basque pelota, Jai alai, Palla, Pelota mixteca and Pétanque among others.


    Twenty-nine

    Francis Bacon modelled the ‘screaming pope’ in Head VI (1949) on which Spanish painter’s Portrait of Pope Innocent X?

    Answer: Diego Velázquez (in full Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez).

    Diego Velázquez, a Spanish Baroque painter and leading artist for Philip IV, produced works including Las Meninas. His style influenced later artists, and most pieces are held in the Museo del Prado.


    Thirty

    In 1937, Edwin H Land founded which company to exploit the use of a namesake polarising polymer?

    Answer: Polaroid.

    Founded in 1937 by Edwin H. Land, Polaroid Corporation produced instant film and cameras creating the first instant camera, the Land Camera, in 1948. After bankruptcy in 2001 the assets passed through owners until Wiaczesław Smołokowski acquired them in 2017, enabling Impossible Project to rebrand as Polaroid Originals and later Polaroid.


    King Ottokar’s Sceptre

    The four repeated letters – Z, L, O and P – featured on days 3 to 6 and point you towards Zlop. He’s a villain from Hergé’s King Ottokar’s Sceptre, which ran from 1938 to 1939; as I said in the daily introduction he is not well-known but the aim was to identify the duplicate letters. King Ottokar’s Sceptre satirises Nazi expansionism in Europe as Tintin and Snowy stand up for King Muskar XII’s monarchy in Syldavia.


  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre: Day Six

    Questions Twenty-six to Thirty

    Something different will occur over the next few days. I will pose five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    Twenty-six

    The 1971 film Up Your Legs Forever was directed by John Lennon and which Japanese multimedia artist?


    Twenty-seven

    In 1977, the guillotine was last used to execute French criminals during whose presidency?


    Twenty-eight

    Jai alai is a version of what game?


    Twenty-nine

    Francis Bacon modelled his ‘screaming pope’ in Head VI (1949) on which Spanish painter’s Portrait of Pope Innocent X?


    Thirty

    In 1937, Edwin H Land founded which company to exploit the use of a namesake polarising polymer?


    Good luck! I’ll post all the answers later.


  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre: Day Five

    Questions Twenty-one to Twenty-five

    Something different will occur over the next few days. I will pose five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    Twenty-one

    Who was the first actor to refuse the Academy award for Best Actor?


    Twenty-two

    Which great apes are the heaviest tree-dwelling animals?


    Twenty-three

    Kashgar, the westernmost Chinese city, is located in which province?


    Twenty-four

    Who was the first racing driver to win the world title in a car made by his own company?


    Twenty-five

    In computing what is half a byte called?


    Good Luck! The answers will be posted after day six questions. More questions tomorrow.


  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre: Day Four

    Questions Sixteen to Twenty

    Something different will occur over the next few days. I will pose five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    Sixteen

    Which West Indian dance shares its name with the first circle of Hell in Dante’s Inferno?


    Seventeen

    Which sensory organs are coloured differently in a person with heterochromia?


    Eighteen

    Established in San Francisco in 1965, this US psychedelic rock band built a strong following through its albums but struggled with singles, its most successful release being Fresh Air. The group’s title connects verbally to the element mercury and to text messaging; what is that three-word name?


    Nineteen

    Escudella is a traditional stew-soup of which European region?


    Twenty

    Truman Capote described which Breakfast at Tiffany’s character as an ‘American geisha’?


    Good Luck! The answers will be posted after day six questions. More questions tomorrow.


  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre: Day Three

    Questions Eleven to Fifteen

    I will pose five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    Eleven

    What is the only capital city that features in the Nato phonetic alphabet?


    Twelve

    Which Walter Scott story features Lady Rowena?


    Thirteen

    Which letter comes between epsilon and eta in the Greek alphabet?


    Fourteen

    The dollar is the currency of which nation on Borneo’s northern coast?


    Fifteen

    Who wrote the song Mama Told Me Not To Come?


    Good Luck! The answers will be posted after day six questions. More questions tomorrow.


  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre: Day Two

    Questions Six to Ten

    See Question Six. Olympic Rings.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    I am posing five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    Six

    How many times were the Olympic Games held in Asia during the 20th century?


    Seven

    Farrokh Bulsara became a chemical element, which one?


    Eight

    Scientists think the … is a giant spherical shell surrounding the Sun, planets and Kuiper Belt Objects. It’s like a big, thick bubble around our solar system, made of icy, comet-like objects.

    NASA Science

    The statement above comes from NASA Science’s website; which two words have been omitted from it?


    Nine

    First appearing in the 1979 novel Jailbird, the fictional Ramjac Corporation appears in the writings of which US author?


    Ten

    Which religion’s traditional religious dress includes the kushti and sedreh?


    Good Luck! The answers will be posted after day six questions. More questions tomorrow.


  • King Ottokar’s Sceptre: Day One

    Questions One to Five

    My blog will be somewhat different over the next few days. I will pose five questions each day for six days across various subjects, and each answer will begin with a distinct letter of the alphabet. As you likely deduced, five questions per day across six days yields thirty answers, each starting with a unique letter, leaving four unaccounted for. Consequently, four duplicates exist; in their order of appearance, they spell the name of a villainous figure from the eighth volume of a comic originally serialised in the first half of the 20th century. Although this character is not widely known, the aim is to correctly identify the second, duplicate iteration of these initial letters to reveal the name. The answers will not be given on the same day as the questions but at the end.

    One

    Moloko Plus, a barbiturate-spiked milk drink, features in which Anthony Burgess novel?


    Two

    What is the only planet in our solar system named after a Greek god rather than a Roman one?


    Three

    Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan and Syria in the deftly named 5–10 June 1967 war?


    Four

    What English archaeologist, army officer, diplomat and writer had the forenames Thomas Edward?


    Five

    Which letter represents tungsten within the periodic table of elements?


    Good Luck! The answers will be posted after day six questions. More questions tomorrow.


  • Bibliographic Bearings — Answers

    Today’s Answers

    Bambi, Thumper and Flower from Bambi (1942).
    Image © The Walt Disney Company via Encyclopædia Britannica

    Today’s first question relates to August 21. The subsequent ones follow on from there.

    One

    In 1942, the classic animated film Bambi was released in cinemas in the United States. The film was adapted from the novel Bambi, a Life in the Woods: who wrote this novel?

    Answer: Felix Salten.

    Bambi, a 1942 Disney classic, follows a fawn’s journey from birth to becoming the Great Prince of the Forest. Guided by his mother and friends, Bambi faces loss, love, and danger. Adapted from Felix Salten’s Bambi, a Life in the Woods (1923), its realistic animation and emotional depth earned acclaim despite initial financial struggles.


    Two

    What 1986 film was an adaptation of Basil of Baker Street (1958) by Eve Titus?

    Answer: The Great Mouse Detective.

    The Great Mouse Detective is a 1986 Disney animated film based on Basil of Baker Street. Directed by John Musker and others, it features Vincent Price’s voice. The plot follows a mouse detective saving a young mouse’s father from Professor Ratigan, drawing heavily on Sherlock Holmes’ traditions.


    Three

    What 2001 Ridley Scott film is based on a non-fiction book by Mark Bowden?

    Answer: Black Hawk Down.

    Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War by Mark Bowden (1999) chronicles the 1993 battle in Mogadishu, Somalia, where U.S. forces, including Rangers, Delta Force, and SEALs, attempted to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The title refers to the downing of two Black Hawk helicopters and the ensuing rescue efforts. Officially named Operation Gothic Serpent, the raid became the most intense U.S. close combat since Vietnam. Known as the Battle of Mogadishu or the Battle of the Black Sea, the mission aimed to apprehend Aidid but resulted in significant media coverage and public attention. Black Hawk Down (2001), directed by Ridley Scott, is an epic war film based on Mark Bowden’s book. Featuring a large ensemble cast it was released on January 18, 2002. It received positive reviews despite inaccuracies, grossed $173 million worldwide, and won two Academy Awards for Best Film Editing and Best Sound.


    Four

    John Carter (aka John Carter on Mars) is a 2012 science fiction film based on the first book in the Barsoom series of novels, published in 1912. Who was the author of these novels?

    Answer: Edgar Rice Burroughs.

    Created by Edgar Rice Burroughs, who is perhaps best known for Tarzan, Barsoom is a fictional Mars setting. The series began with Under the Moons of Mars and A Princess of Mars, featuring John Carter, a Confederate veteran transported to Mars. Ten sequels followed, influencing early science fiction.


    Five

    What 2009 young-adult novel, which was the first in a series by authors Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl, was turned into a 2013 film?

    Answer: Beautiful Creatures.

    Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl’s Beautiful Creatures series is a global success with a Warner Bros. film opening. According to the series Wiki (fandom) the story came about as follows…

    Although, the original story of the origin of Beautiful Creatures started as a bet between the two women and one of their daughters who bet that the two women could not finish a story within a month while joking around together. Kami and Margaret, both wanting to win the bet, accepted the dare.

    The Caster Chronicles Wiki


    Bibliographic Bearings

    The post title refers to books as do all the questions but it is also alliterative and that has a ‘Bearing’ on each question/answer pairing where an initial ‘B’ is found in them:

    1. Bambi
    2. Basil
    3. Black
    4. Barsoom and Burroughs, and
    5. Beautiful.

  • Bibliographic Bearings

    Bambi, Thumper and Flower from Bambi (1942).
    Image © The Walt Disney Company via Encyclopædia Britannica

    Today’s Answers

    Today’s first question relates to August 21. The subsequent ones follow on from there.

    One

    In 1942, the classic animated film Bambi was released in cinemas in the United States. The film was adapted from the novel Bambi, a Life in the Woods: who wrote this novel?


    Two

    What 1986 film was an adaptation of Basil of Baker Street (1958) by Eve Titus?


    Three

    What 2001 Ridley Scott film is based on a non-fiction book by Mark Bowden?


    Four

    John Carter (aka John Carter on Mars) is a 2012 science fiction film based on the first book in the Barsoom series of novels, published in 1912. Who was the author of these novels?


    Five

    What 2009 young-adult novel, which was the first in a series by authors Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl, was turned into a 2013 film?


    Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


  • Spring to Mind — Answer

    Today’s Answers

    United Nations building.
    Image Wikimedia Commons

    The first question is related to today, 20 August. The subsequent ones relate to each other.

    One

    On 20 August 1968, the Soviet Union led the other member nations of the Warsaw Pact, with the exception of Albania and Romania, in an invasion of Czechoslovakia to end Alexander Dubček’s liberalisation, known as the Prague Spring.

    What country and city respectively are missing from the above statement?

    Answers: Czechoslovakia; Prague.

    The Prague Spring was a period of political liberalisation in Czechoslovakia from January to August 1968, led by Alexander Dubček. It ended with a Soviet-led invasion. Dubček’s reforms included media freedom and decentralisation. Czechoslovakia remained under Soviet control until 1989 and, in 1993, split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.


    Two

    When the Warsaw Pact was established in 1955, how many nations were members, and what were they?

    Answers: Eight; Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Soviet Union.

    The Warsaw Pact, established in 1955, served as a Soviet-led military alliance opposing NATO during the Cold War. It encompassed the Eastern Bloc states listed above; Albania was removed in 1961 and officially left in 1968, while East Germany exited in 1990 and Romania remained an independent, non-Soviet member. Following the Revolutions of 1989 and German reunification, the pact ended in 1991. Former members such as East Germany, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia later joined NATO.


    Three

    The Soviet Union was also known as the USSR; what did this abbreviation stand for in English; and for how many years did it exist?

    Answer: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; 69 years.

    Established in 1922 and ending in 1991, the Soviet Union was a transcontinental communist state directed by the Communist Party from Moscow. Stalin’s leadership produced industrialisation and purges, while World War II resulted in 27 million deaths. Cold War tensions emerged, and reforms under Gorbachev prompted secession and dissolution. As a superpower, it possessed the largest nuclear arsenal and served on the UN Security Council.


    Four

    Name the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council?

    Answer: China, France, Russia, United Kingdom and United States.

    The UN Charter grants China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States permanent Security Council seats with veto power. Ten elected members complete the 15-state body. The permanent members of the UN Security Council, known as the P5, are China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US. They were WWII Allies and possess nuclear weapons and veto power. The Council has 15 members, with 10 elected. Reform proposals face opposition from the Uniting for Consensus movement.


    Five

    The picture above shows the United Nations Building. What body of water is in the foreground of this picture?

    Answer: East River.

    The United Nations headquarters is located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, completed in 1952. It includes the Secretariat, Conference, and General Assembly buildings. Designed by Wallace Harrison, it is extraterritorial under a U.S. treaty. The UN has regional headquarters in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi, but not its specialised agencies. The East River is not a river but a saltwater tidal estuary and strait in New York City linking Upper New York Bay to Long Island Sound. It separates Brooklyn and Queens from Manhattan and the Bronx.