Sailing to Philadelphia—Answers

The answers to my questions from earlier are posted below.

A boat load of stray cargo to amuse you today.

Blue whale mother and young.
Image Whale Expeditions.

One

What is the young of a whale called?

Answer: Calf

The term ’calf’, when referring to a young whale, is derived from the same root as the word for a young cow, which comes from Old English cealf and Proto-Germanic kalbam. This usage has been extended to marine mammals, where the adults are called bulls and cows, and the young are referred to as calves/calves.


Two

What were the first names of Mason and Dixon, after whom the Mason-Dixon Line is named?

Answer: Charles and Jeremiah.

The Mason-Dixon Line, surveyed by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon from 1763 to 1767, initially served to resolve a land dispute between the Penn and Calvert families by marking the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania. It later became a symbolic boundary between slave and free states in the United States before the Civil War.


Three

What eight letter word means ‘the study of Chinese language, history, customs, and politics’, and from what does the first three letters of the word ultimately derive?

Answers: Sinology; Qin.

The terms sinology and sinologist were coined around 1838, Sinae, in turn from the Greek Sinae, from the Arabic Sin—which ultimately derive from Qin, i.e. the Qin dynasty.
— Wikipedia ultimately the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 3rd edition 1992): 1686.


The astronomical seasons are based on the position of the Earth in relation to the sun. The equivalent meteorological seasons are also shown. This image is for the northern hemisphere.
Image Wikimedia Commons

Four

In the northern hemisphere, what astronomical season ends at the vernal equinox and what three months form the equivalent meteorological season?

Answers: Astronomical winter; December, January and February.

Astronomical winter starts with the Winter Solstice about December 21st in the northern hemisphere and ends with the Vernal Equinox about March 20th. Meteorological winter covers the months of December, January and February.


Five

Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

The opening words of which English novel, first published in Florence Italy in 1928, are quoted above. What is the novel’s title and who is the author?

Answer: Lady Chatterley’s Lover; D.H. Lawrence.

Lady Chatterley’s Lover, D. H. Lawrence’s final novel, explores the relationship between a working-class man and an upper-class woman. The novel, influenced by Lawrence’s life and the story of Lady Ottoline Morrell, faced obscenity trials in the UK and US before becoming a bestseller. It was not published fully and openly in the UK until 1960.


Sailing to Philadelphia – The Post Title

The title refers to Mark Knopfler’s album from 2000, and its title track which was inspired by Mason & Dixon by Thomas Pynchon, a novel about Mason and Dixon. The track features American singer-songwriter James Taylor.

Sailing to Philadelphia

Mark Knopfler

I am Jeremiah Dixon
I am a Geordie Boy
A glass of wine with you, sir
And the ladies I’ll enjoy 

All Durham and Northumberland
Is measured up by my own hand
It was my fate from birth
To make my mark upon the earth… 

He calls me Charlie Mason
A stargazer am I
It seems that I was born
To chart the evening sky 

They’d cut me out for baking bread
But I had other dreams instead
This baker’s boy from the west country
Would join the Royal Society… 

We are sailing to Philadelphia
A world away from the coaly Tyne
Sailing to Philadelphia
To draw the line
The Mason-Dixon line 

Now you’re a good surveyor, Dixon
But I swear you’ll make me mad
The West will kill us both
You gullible Geordie lad 

You talk of liberty
How can America be free
A Geordie and a baker’s boy
In the forest of the Iroquois… 

Now hold your head up, Mason
See America lies there
The morning tide has raised
The capes of Delaware 

Come up and feel the sun
A new morning is begun
Another day will make it clear
Why your stars should guide us here… 

We are sailing to Philadelphia
A world away from the coaly Tyne
Sailing to Philadelphia
To draw the line
The Mason-Dixon Line

AZLyrics


Sailing to Philadelphia

A boat load of stray cargo to amuse you today.

Blue whale mother and young.
Image Whale Expeditions.

One

What is the young of a whale called?


Two

What were the first names of Mason and Dixon, after whom the Mason-Dixon Line is named?


Three

What eight letter word means ‘the study of Chinese language, history, customs, and politics’, and from what does the first three letters of the word ultimately derive?


Four

In the northern hemisphere, what astronomical season ends at the vernal equinox and what three months form the equivalent meteorological season?


Five

Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

The opening words of which English novel, first published in Florence Italy in 1928, are quoted above. What is the novel’s title and who is the author?

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.


Omnium Gatherum II—Answers

Here are the answers to my questions from earlier.

Today five pieces of miscellany.

See question five. Franklin D. Roosevelt, president of the United States.
Image Wikimedia Commons

One

What two words appear with ‘Band’, ’Heart’, and ’Fields’ in the titles of three songs from 1970, 1972 and 1993 respectively?

Answer: of Gold.

Band of Gold by Freda Payne, a 1970 hit, was written by Holland-Dozier-Holland and Ron Dunbar. Heart of Gold by Neil Young, from his album Harvest, is his only US No. 1 single and reached No. 1 in Canada twice. Fields of Gold is a 1993 song by Sting from his album Ten Summoner’s Tales. It reached No. 16 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 23 on the US Billboard Hot 100.


Two

This modern city was mentioned in the Icelandic sagas when it was known as Mikligarðr — from the Old Norse mikill ‘big’ and garðr ‘wall’ or ‘stronghold’. What city?

Answer: Istanbul.

Pliny the Elder called it Lygos, Augusta Antonina and New Rome were other names for Istanbul.  Originally called Byzantium, it evolved into Constantinople and is now known by its Turkish name reflecting its rich history. The Turkish government advocated for “Istanbul” in English which the US State Department adopted in 1930.


Three

The Catahoula Leopard Dog became the State Dog of which U.S. state in 1979?

Answer: Louisiana.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog, named after Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, is a herding breed recognised by the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service. Despite it having a herding designation it has traditionally been used in hunting feral boars
It was officially named the state dog of Louisiana in 1979.


Four

What creatures home world is the planet Kashyyyk?

Answer: Wookies.

Wookiees are fictional humanoid aliens from the Star Wars franchise, originating from the planet Kashyyyk. They are known for their large size, furry appearance, and intelligence, with Chewbacca being a prominent character.


Five

Three questions rolled into one. Hi-Catoctin was a retreat in Frederick County, Maryland for U.S. Federal Agents and their families from the mid-1930s. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt converted it to a presidential retreat and renamed it. In 1953, the then incumbent president gave it its present name in honour of two people. 

  1. What did President Roosevelt name it in 1942?
  2. Which president renamed it in 1953?
  3. By what current name has it been known since?

Answers

  1. Shangri-La
  2. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  3. Camp David
    The origin of the name Camp David seems to be agreed but Shangri-La raises different opinions. Both extracts below sourced 9 March 2026.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt took it over in a few years and named it “Shangri-La,” for the mountain kingdom in Lost Horizon, the 1933 novel by James Hilton.

It was renamed in 1953 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in honor of his then-five-year-old grandson, Dwight David Eisenhower II.
— United States National Archives

President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s grandson David Eisenhower posed beneath his name on the sign at Camp David in 1960. According to Press Secretary Jim Haggerty, President Eisenhower renamed the retreat after his grandson and father, both named David, and David was his own middle name. President Franklin Roosevelt’s name “Shangri-La, was just a little fancy for a Kansas farm boy,” according to the president.
— The White House Historical Association


Omnium Gatherum II

Today five pieces of miscellany.

See question five. Franklin D. Roosevelt, president of the United States.
Image Wikimedia Commons

One

What two words appear with ‘Band’, ’Heart’, and ’Fields’ in the titles of three songs from 1970, 1972 and 1993 respectively?


Two

This modern city was mentioned in the Icelandic sagas when it was known as Mikligarðr — from the Old Norse mikill ‘big’ and garðr ‘wall’ or ‘stronghold’. What city?


Three

The Catahoula Leopard Dog became the State Dog of which U.S. state in 1979?


Four

What creatures home world is the planet Kashyyyk?


Five

Three questions rolled into one. Hi-Catoctin was a retreat in Frederick County, Maryland for U.S. Federal Agents and their families from the mid-1930s. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt converted it to a presidential retreat and renamed it. In 1953, the then incumbent president gave it its present name in honour of two people. 

  1. What did President Roosevelt name it in 1942?
  2. Which president renamed it in 1953?
  3. By what current name has it been known since?

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.