Fixed Locus — Answers

Today’s Answers

Cotopaxi. See question three.
Image Wikimedia Commons

Despite today’s questions being all over the place, the locus is fixed. BTW five questions: ten answers.

One

What European nation is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world; and what two landlocked nations surround it?

Answer: Liechtenstein; Austria and Switzerland.

Liechtenstein, the world’s sixth-smallest sovereign state by area, is one of only two (Uzbekistan is the other) doubly landlocked countries in the world, meaning it is entirely surrounded by other landlocked nations: Austria and Switzerland.


Two

What sultanate on the Arabian Sea has been ruled by the Al Bu Said dynasty since 1744?

Answer: Oman.

Oman is a country in the southeastern Arabian Peninsula with a population of about 5.46 million. Its capital is Muscat, Islam is the state religion, and Arabic is the official language. As the oldest independent state in the Arab world, it has been ruled by the Al Bu Said dynasty since 1744 and was historically a major regional empire.


Three

What active stratovolcano is about 30 miles (50 km) south of the city of Quito; in what country and mountain range is this volcano located?

Answer: Cotopaxi; Ecuador and the Andes Mountains.

Cotopaxi is an active stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. It is the second-highest summit in Ecuador at 5,897 metres, putting it amongst the highest active volcanoes in the world.


Four

The seventh planet from the Sun was the first planet to be classified as such with the aid of a telescope? What planet and who discovered it?

Answer: Uranus; William Herschel.

Uranus is visible to the naked eye but was not recognised as a planet by ancient observers due to its dimness and slow orbit. William Herschel discovered it while using his homemade telescope on March 13, 1781, making it the first planet found using a telescope. This discovery effectively doubled the known size of the Solar System, as Uranus is about twice as far from the Sun as Saturn.


Five

Who or what is the island nation of the Solomon Islands named after?

Answer: Solomon.

The Solomon Islands, with a population of roughly 828,857, has Honiara as its capital on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the broader Solomon Islands archipelago which, in 1568, was visited by Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña, the first European to visit the islands. Although he only named individual islands, the archipelago was later named ‘Solomon Islands’ by others. They optimistically linked his voyage to the wealthy biblical King Solomon and the legendary city of Ophir.


Fixed Locus

Locus is defined as ‘a particular position or place where something occurs or is situated’. Despite the questions being all over place, locus is fixed and the initial letter of the first, and only the first, part of each answer should follow as such L, O, C, U, S.


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