Flight of Fancy

Today’s questions cover a range of topics, all related to July 15th.

William E Boeing, 1929.
Image Wikipedia

One

On 15 July 1916, in Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporated…

  • BoWes Aviation Company
  • Northwest Airplane Corporation
  • Pacific Aero Products Company

Two

The Rosetta Stone was discovered on 15 July 1799. Where was it found?

  • Egypt
  • Greece
  • Rome

Three

On 15 July 1888, Mount Bandai, a stratovolcano, erupted, resulting in an estimated 500 fatalities. Mount Bandai is located in which country?

  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Philippines

Four

On this day in 1964, a NASA space probe took the first close-up pictures of another planet and began transmitting them back to Earth the following day. What planet was photographed?

  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Mars

Five

The Spanish Inquisition was officially disbanded on 15 July 1834. How many years had it been in operation?

  • 241
  • 298
  • 356

Good luck! I will post the answers later today.

Reelin’ in the Years | Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown highlighted below.

Post title

Reelin’ In the Years is a song by Steely Dan, released as the second single from their 1972 debut album, Can’t Buy a Thrill.

The first ascent of the Matterhorn by Gustave Doré, 1865.
Image Wikipedia

One

The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was made during the Golden Age of Alpinism. In what year was the mountain conquered?

Answer: 1865

The first ascent of the Matterhorn was achieved on 14 July 1865 by Edward Whymper, Lord Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow, Michel Croz and Zermatt guides Peter Taugwalder and his son. During the descent, a tragic accident occurred when Hadow slipped, causing Douglas, Hudson and Croz to fall to their deaths. Whymper and the Taugwalder guides survived, leading to accusations that they cut the rope to save themselves. However, an inquiry found no evidence of such actions, and they were acquitted. Edward Whymper‘s successful ascent of the Matterhorn marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. Jean-Antoine Carrel’s team reached the summit three days later from the Italian side.


Fireworks of 14 July 2017 in Paris.
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Two

The French National Day, le 14 juillet and commonly known in English as Bastille Day, is celebrated on 14 July. It commemmorates the storming of the Bastille on that date but in which year did this take place?

Answer: 1789

Bastille Day, celebrated annually on 14 July, commemorates the Storming of the Bastille in 1789 and the Fête de la Fédération. The day is marked by nationwide celebrations, including a military parade on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.


The City of Chicago, showing the portion of the city burnt in the 1874 “little-big-fire”
Currier & Ives, from Harper’s Weekly, August 8, 1874, pages 636 and 637; Image provided by Library of Congress
Image Wikipedia

Three

A fire in Chicago ravished 47 acres of the city, destroyed over 800 buildings and killed 20 people. In what year was this fire?

Answer: 1874

The Chicago Fire of 1874, which occurred on 14 July, destroyed 812 structures, killed 20 people, and displaced Jewish and African-American communities. The fire insurance industry responded by demanding changes to fire prevention and firefighting efforts, leading to a temporary halt in insurance coverage for the city.


Inscription ‘Agustín Lizárraga, 1902’.
Machu Picchu.
Image (cropped)

Four

When was the ‘Lost City of the Incas’, Machu Picchu, discovered?

Answer: 1902

“Agustín Lizárraga is the discoverer of Machu Picchu, and lived at San Miguel Bridge just before passing”
—  Hiram Bingham in his diary on July 25, 1911

In 1902, Agustín Lizárraga discovered the ruins of Machu Picchu while exploring for new farmland. He later recruited families to settle there and shared the discovery with friends and intellectuals in Cuzco. Tragically, Lizárraga drowned in the Vilcanota River in 1912 while crossing a bridge on his way to his fields. He had inscribed his name and ‘1902’ in charcoal in Machu Picchu which was seen and noted by Hiram Bingham (see quote above) but later erased by him.


Billy the Kid.
Image Encyclopædia Britannica

Five

In what year was Billy the Kid shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico?

Answer: 1881

On 14 July 1881, Pat Garrett shot and killed Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. The killing occurred when William Bonney (Billy the Kid) unexpectedly entered a room where Garrett was questioning Pete Maxwell, a friend of Bonney’s. Despite the bounty on Bonney’s head, Garrett was initially denied the reward by the acting governor but later received it from the territorial legislature.

Reelin’ in the Years

Five events, five years but which event happened in which year. The years are

1789 — 1865 — 1874 — 1881 — 1902

The first ascent of the Matterhorn by Gustave Doré, 1865.
Image Wikipedia

One

The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was made during the ‘Golden Age of Alpinism’. In what year was the mountain conquered?

Two

The French National Day, le 14 juillet and commonly known in English as Bastille Day, is celebrated on 14 July. It commemmorates the storming of the Bastille in which year?

Three

A fire in Chicago ravished 47 acres of the city, destroyed over 800 buildings and killed 20 people. In what year was this fire?

Four

The ‘Lost City of the Incas’, Manchu Picchu was discovered in what year?

Five

In what year was Billy the Kid shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico?

Good luck! I will post the answers later today.

Crossing the pond | Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown highlighted below.

Live Aid, John F Kennedy Stadium, Philadelphia.
Image Wikipedia

One

Answer: Wembley Stadium, London and John F. Kennedy Stadium, Philadelphia

Live Aid, a benefit concert for the Ethiopian famine, was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium and John F. Kennedy Stadium on 13 July 1985. The event, organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, was broadcast to an estimated 1.9 billion people in 150 nations.


British dirigible R.34 at Mineola, Long Island, N.Y. 6 July 1919.
Image Wikipedia

Two

Answer:

R.34, the first aircraft of any type to carry passengers across the Atlantic. Flying from RAF East Fortune in Scotland R.34 completed the first east-west aerial crossing in 108 hours, arriving in Mineola, Long Island on 6 July 1919. On arrival, and to assist the ground crew, Major E. M. Pritchard jumped by parachute and so became the first person to reach American soil by air from Europe. The return journey to RNAS Pulham took 75 hours.


Football used in the 1930 World Cup Final on display at the National Football Museum, Preston. Due to a dispute between the teams, two balls were used in the final, one in each half. This ball, chosen by the Uruguayan team, was used in the second half.
Image Wikipedia

Three

Answer: Belgium, France, Romania and Yugoslavia

The 1930 FIFA World Cup, the inaugural tournament, was held in Uruguay to celebrate the country’s centenary and its Olympic football victory. Thirteen teams participated, with Uruguay defeating Argentina in the final to become the first World Cup champions.


Ronald reagan and George HW Bush. Image Wikipedia

Four

Answer:

President Reagan temporarily transferred power to Vice President Bush for about eight hours while undergoing surgery. Reagan sent a letter to the President pro tem of the Senate and the Speaker of the House, transferring Presidential power to Bush. Reagan reclaimed his authority after the surgery, signing another letter in the presence of his chief of staff, counsel and surgeon.


Five

Answer:

The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence in 1956, organised by John McCarthy, is considered the founding of AI as a field. The workshop, which brought together experts in computing and cognitive science, hypothesised that machines could simulate human intelligence and learning. The term “AI” was coined during this conference.

Crossing the pond

Today a mixture of questions, some of which entail crossing the Atlantic.

Pink Floyd at Live Aid, London.
Image Wikipedia

One

The Live Aid concerts were held on Saturday, 13 July 1985 in the UK and the USA. In which two stadiums were these concerts held?

Two

R.34 became the first aircraft to make a return transatlantic flight. What seven letter word best describes R.34?

Three

Today, in 1930, the inaugural FIFA World Cup began in Uruguay. Thirteen teams participated in the competition. Can you name as many of the four European teams that took part?

Four

On this day, Vice President George HW Bush became the Acting President for the day while the President was undergoing surgery. Who was the President?

Five

The Dartmouth workshop, widely considered as the first conference on artificial intelligence, was held during the summer of…

  • 1956
  • 1961
  • 1965

Good luck! I will post the answers later today.

Music with Colours | Answers

Bruce Springsteen.
Image Wikipedia

One

In 1988, a version of Brice Springsteen’s Pink Cadillac reached number five on both the Billboard Hot 100. The song was the third single from the album Everlasting. What singer released this album and song?

Answer: Natalie Cole

Natalie Cole recorded Pink Cadillac in 1987, which became a top ten hit in the US and UK in 1988. The song reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and Cashbox Top 100, and number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.


Chris de Burgh
Image Wikipedia

Two

In 2001, what song with a colour in the title was voted the fourth most-hated UK number-one single?

Answer: Lady in Red

In a 2001 poll of over 50,000 Channel 4 viewers and readers of The Observer, the song was voted the fourth most-hated UK number-one single.
See AZ Lyrics


Procol Harum.
Image Wikipedia

Three

The single A Whiter Shade of Pale was released in May 1967 by which group?

Answer: Procol Harum

A Whiter Shade of Pale by Procol Harum was a 1967 hit, reaching number one in the UK and number five in the US. It has sold over 10 million copies and has been covered by over 1,000 artists.
See AZ Lyrics


Yellow Submarine, trade advertisement.
Image Wikipedia

Four

Sky of blue (sky of blue) and sea of green (sea of green)

The above line was written for a Lennon-McCartney song by singer-songwriter Donovan. What song?

Answer: Yellow Submarine

The full lyrics are shown below. Yellow Submarine is a Beatles song from their 1966 album Revolver, featuring Ringo Starr on vocals. The song, a children’s tune, topped charts in several countries and won an Ivor Novello Award. It was also featured in the 1968 animated film of the same name.
See AZ Lyrics


Van Morrison, 2007.
Image Wikipedia

Five

Hey, where did we go
Days when the rains came?
Down in the hollow
Playing a new game

The above quote are the first four lines of a song. What song and who wrote it?

Answer: Brown Eyed Girl, Van Morrison.

Brown Eyed Girl is a song by Van Morrison, released in 1967 and considered his signature song. Originally titled Brown-Skinned Girl, the title was changed during recording.
See AZ Lyrics

Music with Colours

Today’s questions are all about colourful music!

Bruce Springsteen.
Image Wikipedia

One

In 1988, a version of Brice Springsteen’s Pink Cadillac reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was the third single from the album Everlasting. What singer released this album and song?

Two

In 2001, what song with a colour in the title was voted the fourth most-hated UK number-one single?

Three

The single A Whiter Shade of Pale was released in May 1967 by which group?

Four

Sky of blue (sky of blue) and sea of green (sea of green)

The above line was written for a Lennon-McCartney song by singer-songwriter Donovan. What song?

Five

Hey, where did we go
Days when the rains came?
Down in the hollow
Playing a new game

The above quote are the first four lines of a song. What song and who wrote it?

Good luck! I will post the answers later today.

Z is for… | Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown highlighted below.

Aerial view of the Boudewijnkanaal linking the city of Bruges (middle of image) with the port of Zeebrugge (top).
Image Wikipedia

One

The caption (copied below) for the above photo is missing the name of a port. What port?

Aerial view of the Boudewijnkanaal linking the city of Bruges (middle of image) with the port of … (top).

Answer: Zeebrugge

The Port of Zeebrugge, a major North Sea port in Bruges, Belgium, handles over 50 million tonnes of cargo annually. In 1987, the ferry Herald of Free Enterprise capsized outside the port, killing 193 passengers.


Detail of Zephyrus with Aura from Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus.
Image Wikipedia

Two

What six letter word can mean all of the following?

  • a soft, gentle breeze
  • a personification of the west wind
  • a fine cotton gingham
  • a very light article of clothing

Answer: Zephyr

late Old English zefferus, denoting a personification of the west wind, via Latin from Greek zephuros ‘(god of the) west wind’. The sense ‘soft, gentle breeze’ dates from the late 17th century.
– Oxford English Dictionary


Ziggurat of Ur.
Image Wikipedia

Three

The above picture is of the … of Ur. What word is missing?

Answer: Ziggurat

The Ziggurat in Ur, dedicated to Nanna/Sîn, was built by King Ur-Nammu and completed by King Shulgi in the 21st century BC. It served as the centre of a temple complex and a shrine to the moon god.

(in ancient Mesopotamia) a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. Ziggurats are first attested in the late 3rd millennium BC and probably inspired the biblical story of the Tower of Babel (Gen. 11:1–9). 

origin from Akkadian ziqqurratu.

– Oxford English Dictionary


Victoria Falls.
Image Wikipedia

Four

What river flows over these falls, and on which international border are they situated?

Answer: Zambezi. (Border of) Zimbabwe and Zambia

Victoria Falls, on the Zambezi River, is one of the world’s largest waterfalls. It was named after Queen Victoria by David Livingstone in 1855. The Lozi name, Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning ‘The Smoke That Thunders’, is also commonly used.


David Bowie as Ziggy Stardust.
Image Wikipedia

Five

Now … played guitar
Jamming good with Weird and Gilly
And The Spiders from Mars

The first three lines of a song originally released in 1972 are shown above. What word is missing from the first line?

Answer: Ziggy

Ziggy Stardust is a glam rock song about a bisexual alien rock star. The character, created by David Bowie, symbolised an over-the-top rock star and commented on celebrity worship. The lyrics for Ziggy Stardust are shown below.

Ziggy Sturdust

David Bowie

Now Ziggy played guitar
Jamming good with Weird and Gilly
And The Spiders from Mars
He played it left hand
But made it too far
Became the special man
Then we were Ziggy’s Band

Ziggy really sang
Screwed-up eyes and screwed-down hairdo
Like some cat from Japan
He could lick ’em by smiling
He could leave ’em to hang
He came on so loaded, man,
Well-hung, snow-white tan

So where were the spiders
While the fly tried to break our balls?
Just the beer light to guide us
So we bitched about his fans
And should we crush his sweet hands?
Oh yeah

Ziggy played for time
Jiving us that we were Voodoo
The kids was just crass
He was the naz
With God-given ass
He took it all too far
But boy, could he play guitar

Making love with his ego
Ziggy sucked up into his mind (ah)
Like a leper messiah
When the kids had killed a man
I had to break up the band

Ziggy played guitar

Z is for…

Continuing, and finishing, the alphabet theme and all today’s answers begin with the letter ‘Z’.

Aerial view of the Boudewijnkanaal linking the city of Bruges (middle of image) with the port of … (top).
Image Wikipedia

One

The caption (copied below) for the above photo is missing the name of a port. What port?

Aerial view of the Boudewijnkanaal linking the city of Bruges (middle of image) with the port of … (top).


Two

What six letter word can mean all of the following?

  • a soft, gentle breeze
  • a personification of the west wind
  • a fine cotton gingham
  • a very light article of clothing

… of Ur.
Image Wikipedia

Three

The above picture is of the … of Ur. What word is missing?


Victoria Falls.
Image Wikipedia

Four

What river flows over these falls, and on which international border are they situated?


Five

Now … played guitar
Jamming good with Weird and Gilly
And The Spiders from Mars

The first three lines of a song originally released in 1972 are shown above. What word is missing from the first line?

Good luck! I will post the answers later today.

Y is for… | Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown highlighted below.

Tibetan Yak or Sarlyk, as they say in Altai.
Image Wikipedia

One

Remembering the theme, the animal pictured is a…

Answer: Yak

The yak, a long-haired domesticated cattle species, inhabits the Himalayan region, Tibetan Plateau, and parts of Central Asia. It is descended from the wild yak.


Yokohama, Japan.
Image Wikipedia

Two

Located on the island of Honshu, what is Japan’s second-largest city in terms of population?

Answer: Yokohama

Yokohama, the second-largest city in Japan, is the capital of Kanagawa Prefecture and a major economic, cultural, and commercial hub. It is home to many of Japan’s firsts, including the first foreign trading port and Chinatown, and is a prominent port city.


Image Wikipedia

Three

The lyrics of this 1972 song by Carly Simon describe a self-absorbed lover, whose identity has long been a matter of speculation. What is the song?

Answer: You’re So Vain

In 2015, the Los Angeles Times published some more information about Carly Simon’s 1972 hit You’re So Vain

Carly Simon has confirmed the answer — at least in part — to one of the most puzzling questions in recent history: Who is the song “You’re So Vain” really about?

“I have confirmed that the second verse is Warren,” the 70-year-old told People magazine. That’d be Warren Beatty, long suspected of being the vain one. The other verses (“You walked into the party … “ and “I hear you went up to Saratoga …”) are about other men, she said.
Los Angeles Times


Susanna Clarke, 2006. Image Wikipedia

Four

Susanna Clarke’s novel Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell begins,

‘Some years ago there was in the city of … a society of magicians. They met upon the third Wednesday of every month and read each other long, dull papers upon the history of English magic.’

What city is missing from this quote?

Answer: York

In 1806, during the Napoleonic Wars, the reclusive magician Mr Norrell emerges, captivating England with his displays of magic. However, his cautious nature is challenged by the brilliant novice Jonathan Strange, leading to a dangerous battle between the two magicians.


Flag of Sweden.
Image Wikipedia

Five

What colour links these?
– Cross on the flag of Sweden
– A ball with a value of two points snooker

Answer: Yellow

The Swedish flag features a yellow Nordic cross on a light blue field, inspired by the 1442 coat of arms. Blue and yellow have been used in Swedish heraldry since 1275. The yellow ball has a value of two points in the game of snooker.

A snooker table, drawn exactly to scale.
Image Wikipedia