Long to Reign Over Us—Answers

Queen Victoria.
Image Wikipedia

One

Answer: True

Elizabeth II reigned for 70 years, 214 days, while Victoria reigned for 63 years, 216 days, and George III for 59 years, 96 days.

George III.
Image Wikipedia

Two

Answer: False

The Great Herding, or El Gran Arreo, began in 1888 when five settlers, led by Henry Jamieson, moved thousands of sheep hundreds of kilometres to Santa Cruz, Argentina, to establish large sheep farms.


Three

Answer: True

The siege of Leningrad, lasting two years, four months, and nineteen days from 1941 to 1944, was a devastating blockade by Germany and Finland. It is renowned as the most destructive siege in history. Although Leningrad was never captured, the intentional starvation of its civilians resulted in an estimated 1.5 million deaths.


Michelangelo’s David.
Image Wikipedia

Four

Answer: False

1644 and Milan are incorrect. Michelangelo’s 5.17-metre marble statue, David, was created between 1501 and 1504. On 8 September 1504, it was unveiled in Piazza della Signoria, Florence. Originally intended for Florence Cathedral, David became a symbol of civil liberties and was moved to the Galleria dell’Accademia in 1873.


The Man Trap (1966), Leonard Nimoy and William Shatner in Star Trek.
Image IMDB

Five

Answer: False

The Man Trap, the first episode of Star Trek had premiered on NBC some four years earlier on 8 September 1966. The Man Trap follows Captain Kirk and his crew as they visit an outpost and encounter a shapeshifting alien.

Long to Reign Over Us

Today’s questions are related to today’s date, 8 September. The answers are either true or false.

Elizabeth II, 1959.
Image Wikipedia

One

On 8 September 2022, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom passed away at Balmoral Castle in Scotland after reigning for 70 years. Her reign was the longest of any monarch in the United Kingdom. Is it true or false that in a list of the longest reigning monarchs within the UK, Queen Victoria would be placed second and George III, third?

Two

Is it true or false that The Great Herding was a historical event in medieval Scotland which began on 8 September annually?

Three

Is it true or false that on 8 September 1941, German and Finnish troops began a siege that would last 872 days?

Four

Is it true or false that on this day in 1644, Michelangelo’s David was unveiled in the Piazza della Signoria, in Milan?

Five

Is it true or false that the first episode of Star Trek premiered on American television on 8 September 1970?

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

Good Queen Bess—Answers

One

Answers: Edward VI and Mary I

Elizabeth I’s shrewdness, courage, and self-display inspired loyalty and unified England against foreign enemies. Her carefully crafted image as a symbol of the nation’s destiny, coupled with her authority to make critical decisions, defined the Elizabethan Age.


Two

Answer: Seventies (1970s)

ESPN, founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen and his son Scott, revolutionised sports broadcasting. With backing from Getty Oil and later ABC, ESPN secured major sports contracts, including the NFL and NCAA football, establishing itself as a dominant force in the industry. Despite facing challenges in the 2010s, ESPN continues to evolve, launching streaming services and expanding its reach through partnerships and acquisitions.


Napoleon I on the Borodino Heights, by Vasily Vereshchagin (1897).
Image Wikipedia

Three

Answer: France and Russia

The Battle of Borodino, fought on 7 September 1812, was the bloodiest single day of the Napoleonic Wars. Despite a French victory, the Imperial Russian army retreated, leading to the French occupation of Moscow and the eventual failure of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia.


Grandma Moses.
Image Wikipedia

Four

Answer: Greenwich, New York

Grandma Moses, an American folk artist, gained fame in her 70s for her paintings of rural life. Her work, characterised by simple realism and nostalgic atmosphere, has been widely exhibited and merchandised.
Greenwich, New York, is a town in Washington County with a population of 4,868. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area and has historical significance as part of the Underground Railroad.


RMS Lusitania, possibly New York, c.1907.
Image Wikipedia

Five

Answer: Lusitania (RMS Lusitania)

The ship’s name was inspired by Lusitania, an ancient Roman province located on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. This region is now known as southern Portugal and Extremadura, Spain. Lusitania was targeted by a German submarine, torpedoed and sunk with the loss of 1,193 lives in May 1915.

Good Queen Bess

Elizabeth I of England, c.1575.
Image Wikipedia

One

England’s Elizabeth I was born on 7 September 1533, the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. When she ascended the throne in 1558, she followed two siblings, whose regnal names were?

Two

Today marks the anniversary of ESPN’s debut on American television. In which decade did this event occur?

Three

The armies of what two nations fought at the Battle of Borodino on 7 September 1812?

Four

Grandma Moses (Anna Mary Robertson Moses), born on this day in 1860, became internationally renowned as a painter of naïve folk art depicting rural life in the United States. Where was born: Greenwich, New York; Greenwich, Ohio; or Greenwich, Pennsylvania?

Answer: RMS Lusitania

The ship’s name was inspired by Lusitania, an ancient Roman province located on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. This region is now known as southern Portugal and Extremadura, Spain. Lusitania was targeted by a German submarine, torpedoed and sunk with the loss of 1,193 lives in May 1915.

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later today.

Why a Duck?—Answers

Freddie Mercury, 1977.
Image Wikipedia

One

Answer: A Night at the Opera (1975) and A Day at the Races (1976)

Freddie Mercury, born Farrokh Bulsara in the Sultanate of Zanzibar, was a British rock singer and songwriter known for his flamboyant showmanship and powerful vocals. He joined the band Smile in 1970, renamed it Queen, and became its lead singer. Queen achieved international fame with albums like A Night at the Opera, and Mercury’s solo career included collaborations with Montserrat Caballé.


Gerald R. Ford, presidential portrait.
Image Wikipedia

Two

Answer: Gerald R Ford

Twice in September 1975, Ford was the target of assassination attempts. In the first instance, Secret Service agents intervened before shots were fired; in the second, the would-be assassin fired one shot at Ford but missed by several feet.
Encyclopædia Britannica


Jim Henson with Miss Piggy and Fozzie Bear in 1979.
Image Wikipedia

Three

Answer: United Kingdom

The Muppet Show, created by Jim Henson, premiered in the UK on 5 September 1976 and ended on 23 May 1981. Five seasons, totalling 120 episodes, were broadcast on ATV and other ITV franchises in the UK and in syndication in the United States from 1976 to 1981. It featured iconic characters like Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy, with its success leading to films, merchandise, and other series. The Muppets were acquired by Disney in 2004.


Sam Houston, 1861.
Image Wikipedia

Four

Answer: Thirties

Houston was elected in 1836.
Samuel Houston was an American general and statesman who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution. He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas, a U.S. Senator, and the governor of both Tennessee and Texas. Houston opposed secession and was forced out of office as Texas governor in 1861.


Flag of Tuvala.
Image Wikipedia

Five

On 5 September 2000, the Pacific island nation whose flag is shown above became the 189th member of the United Nations. Please name that country?

Answer: Tuvala

Tuvalu, a Polynesian island country in the Pacific Ocean, comprises three reef islands and six atolls. It gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and is a constitutional monarchy. The economy relies on imports, fishing, and remittances, while facing challenges from climate change and sea level rise.


Why Why a Duck?

The title of the post, Why a Duck?, doesn’t directly relate to the content, except for the mention of the Marx Brothers in the first question. However, I’ve always enjoyed the routine it originates from. This routine comes from The Cocoanuts. A bit of an explanation follows.

“Why a Duck?” is a comedy routine featured in the Marx Brothers movie The Cocoanuts (1929). In a scene in which Groucho and Chico are discussing a map, Groucho mentions the presence of a viaduct between the mainland and a peninsula. Chico, who is playing the role of an immigrant with poor English skills, replies “Why a duck?” This leads into a long schtick with Chico responding “Why a no chicken?”, “I catch ona why a horse”, and so forth
Wikipedia

The routine can be read here at The Marx Brothers.

Why a Duck?

See question 5.
Image Wikipedia

One

Freddie Mercury, born on 5 September 1946 in Stone Town, the Sultanate of Zanzibar, is best known as the frontman of Queen. Which two Queen albums from the mid-seventies are named after Marx Brothers films?

Two

On 5 September 1975, Lynette ‘Squeaky’ Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, attempted to assassinate the US president. This was one of two assassination attempts in that month, Who was the president who was targeted?

Three

The first episode of The Muppet Show aired on 5 September 1976. In which country was it broadcast?

Four

Sam Houston was elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas on 5 September. In which decade of the 19th century did this event occur?

Five

On 5 September 2000, the Pacific island nation whose flag is shown above became the 189th member of the United Nations. Please name that country?

Good luck! The answers will be posted later today.

Quotology—Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown below.

George Mallory (3rd from left), Tibet, 1924.
Image Wikipedia

One

People ask me, ‘What is the use of climbing Mount Everest?’ and my answer is ‘because it’s there.’

— George Mallory

In what decade of the twentieth century did mountaineers George Mallory and Sandy Irvine go missing near the summit of Mount Everest?

Answer: Twenties

English mountaineer George Mallory participated in the first three British Mount Everest expeditions. In 1924, he and fellow Englishman Sandy Irvine were last seen near Everest’s summit, sparking debate about whether they reached the summit.


Murray Walker, 2009.
Image Wikipedia

Two

Answer: Murray Walker

Murray Walker (1923-2021) did his first broadcast commentary in 1948 and became a full-time commentator in the mid-seventies. He was known for making comical blunders which became known as ‘Murrayisms’ Wikipedia has supplied the following examples:

We’ve had cars going off left, right and centre
Do my eyes deceive me, or is Senna’s Lotus sounding rough?
With half of the race gone, there is half of the race still to go
There is nothing wrong with the car, apart from that it is on fire, and
The gap between them is now nine-tenths of a second; that’s less than a second!
Wikipedia


Alfred Hitchcock.
Image Wikipedia

Three

I think it was Shaw who advised young playwrights to gear the length of each act to the endurance of the human…
— Alfred Hitchcock

What human organ completes the above Alfred Hitchcock quote?

Answer: Bladder

Hitchcock believed that a ‘movie should be quick, terse and all of a piece’.


Yogi Berra, 1957.
Image Wikipedia

Four

What American sportsman said

If you come to a fork in the road, take it.

Answer: Yogi Berra

Yogi Berra, an American professional baseball catcher, manager and coach, played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball, winning 10 World Series championships with the New York Yankees. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. Berra was known for his malapropisms and paradoxical statements, some examples below courtesy of Wikipedia
It’s déjà vu all over again.
You can observe a lot by watching
On why he no longer went to Ruggeri’s, a St. Louis restaurant: ‘Nobody goes there anymore. It’s too crowded’
When complimented by a woman in the grandstands on how he seemed to be enduring the heat well on a hot summer’s day: ‘Thanks, ma’am. You don’t look so hot yourself’
Always go to other people’s funerals; otherwise they won’t go to yours
The future ain’t what it used to be
A nickel ain’t worth a dime anymore
If you can’t imitate him, don’t copy him
I really didn’t say everything I said
Wikipedia


Chuck Yeager next to experimental aircraft Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis.
Image Wikipedia

Five

If you can walk away from a landing, it’s a good landing. If you use the airplane the next day, it’s an outstanding landing.

The above quote was from a pilot who, on 14 October 1947, while piloting Glamorous Glennis broke the sound barrier. Who was the pilot?

Answer: Chuck Yeagar

Yeagar became the first person to break the sound barrier on that flight. Piloting Glamorous Glennis, a Bell X-1 named after his wife, he reached Mach 1.05 st 45,000 feet (13,700. metres) over the Mojave Desert, California.

All in a Day: 1609 to 1939—Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown below.

Henry Hudson’s voyages to North America.
Image Wikipedia

One

Answer: Henry Hudson

In 1606, Henry Hudson sailed up the river that now bears his name. In Canada, the Hudson Strait links the North Atlantic Ocean (Labrador Sea) to Hudson Bay.


Sir Malcolm Campbell.
Image Encyclopædia Britannica

Two

Answer: Sir Malcolm Campbell

On September 3, 1935, at the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, his automobile was timed at 301.1292 miles (484.62 km) per hour, the first officially clocked land-vehicle performance exceeding 300 miles (483 km) per hour.
Encyclopædia Britannica


Three

Answer: Australia and New Zealand

On 3 September 1939, Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King announced the recommendation for a declaration of war in a radio broadcast. On 10 September 1939, a declaration of war by Canada against Germany was made by order-in-council signed by King George VI, King of Canada.


NASA’s Viking 2 on the surface of Mars.
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Four

Answer: Mars

The Viking 2 mission, part of the American Viking programme, included an orbiter and a lander. The lander operated for 1,316 days, while the orbiter functioned for 706 orbits until July 25, 1978.


James Stewart, Jean Arthur and Frank Capra on the set of Mr Smith Goes to Washington.
Image Wikipedia

Five

Answer: Frank Capra

Italian-American film director Frank Capra, known for his influence in the 1930s and 1940s, won three Academy Awards for Best Director. Despite a career decline after World War II, his films, including It’s a Wonderful Life, were later critically acclaimed.

All in a Day: 1609 to 1939

Another five questions which are related to today, September 3rd.

Set of Mr Smith Goes to Washington. See question 5.
Image Wikipedia

One

On 3 September 1609, an English navigator and explorer sailed into what is now known as New York Harbour. He made four expeditions to find a route from Europe to Asia, and a bay, river and strait are named after him. What are his first and second names?

Two

On 3 September 1935, who became the first person to drive an automobile at over 300 miles per hour?

Three

On 3 September 1939, after the invasion of Poland, Britain, France, and which two of these countries – Australia, Canada, or New Zealand – declared war on Germany?

Four

On this day in 1976, Viking 2, a NASA spacecraft, completed its journey, landed at its destination, and began sending information back to Earth. What planet had it landed on?

Five

The director of 1939’s Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and 1946’s It’s a Wonderful Life died on 3 September 1991. Who was he?

Good luck! I will post the answers later today.

Lord of the…—Answers

The answers to my earlier post are shown below.

Bookplate of Edgar Rice Burroughs.
Tarzan, shown with one of his great-ape family, is holding the planet Mars and is surrounded by other characters from Burroughs’ stories and symbols relating to his personal interests and career. 
Image Wikipedia

One

Answer: Edgar Rice Burroughs

Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875–1950) was an American writer known for creating Tarzan and John Carter. Tarzan, aka John Clayton and Viscount Greystoke, first appeared in Tarzan of the Apes as a 1912 magazine serialisation and 1914 novel. This was followed by 23 further novels and Tarzan became a cultural icon, spawning comic strip, films and merchandise.


Muammar Gaddafi, 1970.
Image Wikipedia

Two

Answer: King Idris I

Muammar Gaddafi ruled Libya from 1969 to 2011, initially as a revolutionary leader and later as the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. He implemented his Third International Theory, nationalised the oil industry, and promoted Islamic socialism. Gaddafi’s rule was marked by authoritarianism, human rights abuses, and support for terrorism, leading to his overthrow and assassination during the 2011 Libyan Civil War.


Grace Kelly.
Image Encyclopædia Britannica

Three

Answer: Grace Kelly (Princess Grace of Monaco)

Grace Kelly, an American actress, achieved stardom in Hollywood films before marrying Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1956. As Princess of Monaco, she focused on charity work, particularly for children and the arts. Kelly passed away at the age of 52 due to injuries from a car crash.


Bobby Fischer, 1972.
Image Wikipedia

Four

Answer: Bobby Fischer (USA) defeated Boris Spassky (USSR)

The 1972 World Chess Championship, held in Reykjavík, Iceland, marked the end of 24 years of Soviet dominance. The first game was played on 11 July 1972. The 21st and last game, begun on August 31, was adjourned after 40 moves, with Spassky resigning the next day without resuming play or attending the venue. Fischer won the match 12½–8½, becoming the eleventh undisputed world champion. This victory made Fischer the first US-born world champion.


Bow of the Titanic, 2024.
Image Wikipedia

Five

Answer: Robert Ballard

Robert Ballard, an American oceanographer, is renowned for discovering the Titanic in 1985 using the submersible Argo. He pioneered deep-sea archaeology and explored the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Galapagos Rift, uncovering thermal vents and chemosynthesis. Ballard also founded the JASON project, the Institute for Exploration, and the Ocean Exploration Trust, continuing his search for shipwrecks and sharing his discoveries through writing.


Lord of the…

The post title refers to both Lord of the Jungle and Lord of the Apes which have been used for Tarzan.

Tarzan and the Golden Lion.
Illustration by James Allen St. John.
Image Wikipedia