Pleading the Belly

These questions all relate to today’s date, November 28th.

One

Mary Read and Anne Bonny were put on trial in Jamaica in 1720. For what were they tried, convicted, and sentenced to death?


Two

Peter Jackson’s The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, the first in a series of movies based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s book, had its world premiere in what country?


Flag of ____
Image Wikipedia

Three

The Vlorë proclamation, issued on this day in 1912, declared independence for ____. Which country is missing from this statement?


Four

In 1582, Anne Hathaway, who was pregnant at the time, married whom in the Diocese of Worcester, England?


Five

In World War II, the first conference of the ‘Big Three’—Winston Churchill (United Kingdom), Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States), and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union)—began on this day in 1943. Which of these was the location: Tehran, Iran; or Yalta, Crimea, Soviet Union?

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

Water Under the Bridge—Answers

Here are the answers to the questions I posed in my earlier post.

All of these questions relate to today’s date, November 21st.

Verrazano-Narrows Bridge from Brooklyn at night, 2012.
Image Wikipedia

One

Which two boroughs of New York City were linked by the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, pictured above, upon its opening on 21 November 1964?

Answer: Brooklyn and Staten Island

The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, a suspension bridge connecting Staten Island and Brooklyn, spans the Narrows and carries 13 lanes of Interstate 278. Designed by Othmar Ammann and others, it opened in 1964 with a central span, 4,260 feet (1,298 m), that was the longest in the world until 1981. The bridge, named after explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, collects tolls in both directions.


Two

The first crewed hot air balloon flight took place on this day in 1783 in a balloon constructed by the Montgolfier brothers. Which of contemporary Paris’s over 400 public parks was the site of this historic flight?

Answer: Bois de Boulogne

The first untethered manned balloon ascent occurred on 21 November 1783, when two Frenchmen Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, marquis d’Arlandes, travelling from the Château de la Muette across the Bois
de Boulogne, Paris. The flight lasted 20 minutes in a hot air balloon designed and built by brothers Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier. This historic event was witnessed by Louis XVI, the French Academy of Sciences, and the public, including Benjamin Franklin.


Three

On this date, Danish astronomer Ole Rømer presented the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light. Which century was this?

Answer: 17th century

In 1676, Danish astronomer Ole Rømer announced that an eclipse of Jupiter’s moon would occur ten minutes later than expected, a prediction based on his calculations of the speed of light. Despite this occurring as he predicted, there was initial scepticism from the Paris Académie des Sciences, including his patron, Cassini. Rømer’s claim was eventually confirmed by James Bradley’s discovery of the aberration of light in 1729.


René Magritte shown with one of his works featuring his recurring motif, a bowler hat.
Image Encyclopædia Britannica

Four

Who is this Belgian artist, born on 21 November 1898 and pictured above with one of his works?

Answer: René Magritte

René Magritte (1898 – 15 August 1967) was a Belgian surrealist artist renowned for his bizarre and enigmatic paintings that depicted ordinary objects in unsettling, unexpected contexts, challenging perceptions of reality and representation. Influenced by Giorgio de Chirico, Magritte developed a unique style characterised by carefully rendered objects in dreamlike juxtapositions. His work gained international popularity in the 1930s and influenced pop art, minimalist art, and conceptual art, continuing until his death in 1967.


Five

Frankenstein, the classic horror film, was released in the US today in 1931. Who played the monster in this film?

Answer: Boris Karloff

Frankenstein is a 1931 American horror film directed by James Whale, based on Peggy Webling’s 1927 stage play adaptation of Mary Shelley’s novel. Starring Colin Clive and Boris Karloff, the film follows Dr. Frankenstein’s experiment to create life, resulting in tragic consequences. It was a commercial success, significantly impacting popular culture and spawning sequels and remakes, with its influence still felt today.

The Smoke That Thunders—Answers

Here are the answers to the earlier posed questions.

All of these questions are related to today, November 16th.

José Saramago, 2001.
Image Carlos Alvarez/Getty Images via Encyclopædia Britannica

One

José Saramago, the novelist pictured above, won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his extensive body of work including O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo (The Gospel According to Jesus Christ). What nationality was he?

Answer: Portuguese

Born in 1922, Portuguese novelist José Saramago, a Nobel Prize winner, grew up in poverty. He worked various jobs including mechanic journalist and translator before achieving international fame with novels like Memorial do convento (English title Baltasar and Blimunda) and O evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo (The Gospel According to Jesus Christ). His subversive perspectives on historic events and critique of institutions like the Catholic Church, often set against historical backdrops, earned him both acclaim and controversy. This led to his self-imposed exile in the Canary Islands after the Portuguese government censored his work.


Two

On this day, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act was signed authorising the construction of a pipeline across Alaska. Which US President signed it and what communities are at either end?

Answer: Richard Nixon; Prudhoe Bay and Valdez

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline, built to transport oil 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez, was constructed in response to the 1968 oil discovery on Alaska’s North Slope. Environmental concerns led to design modifications, including elevated sections to prevent permafrost thawing and wildlife crossings. Construction, completed between 1975 and 1977, faced challenges due to extreme cold and permafrost. Despite initial mechanical issues, subsequent oil spills, and incidents of oil leakage, the pipeline remains operational and has shipped over 17 billion barrels of oil since 1977.


Diana Krall, 2010.
Image Wikipedia

Three

Who is this Canadian singer, born on 16 November 1964, as pictured in 2010?

Answer: Diana Krall

Diana Krall, a Canadian jazz pianist and singer, is renowned for her contralto vocals and has sold over 15 million albums worldwide. She holds the record for the most albums debuting at number one on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart and has won numerous awards, including two Grammys and eight Junos.


Four

With NASA’s ___ campaign, we are exploring the Moon for scientific discovery, technology advancement, and to learn how to live and work on another world as we prepare for human missions to Mars. We will collaborate with commercial and international partners and establish the first long-term presence on the Moon.

NASA

The above is taken from a NASA website and describes a program which is named after the twin sister of Apollo. What is this name which has been omitted from the above quote?

Answer: Artemis

Artemis, the Greek goddess of wild animals, the hunt, vegetation, chastity, and childbirth, was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and twin sister of Apollo. Apollo and Artemis were respectively personifications of the Sun and the Moon Her worship varied across regions, reflecting her diverse roles as a huntress, protector of young animals, and goddess of nature and fertility. While poets emphasised her chastity and love for the hunt, Greek sculpture often depicted her in a more gentle and graceful manner. She was also a protector of young children and a patron of healing, particularly among women and children. Widely venerated, her worship spread throughout ancient Greece, with her great temple at Ephesus being one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


Five

On this day in 1855, an explorer became the first European to witness Mosi-oa-Tunya, a now-renowned World Heritage Site. What name did he give it?

Answer: Victoria Falls

The Zambezi River does not gather speed as it nears the drop, the approach being signaled only by the mighty roar and characteristic veil of mist for which the Kalolo-Lozi people named the falls Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”).

Encyclopædia Britannica

Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is a spectacular waterfall twice as wide and deep as Niagara Falls. The falls plunge over a sheer precipice into a chasm, creating a dramatic gorge and the Boiling Pot pool. In 1855, British explorer David Livingstone was the first European to see the falls which he named after Great Britain’s Queen Victoria. The surrounding national parks offer diverse wildlife and recreational facilities, and the area was designated a World Heritage site in 1989.

The Smoke That Thunders.
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls.
Image Wikipedia

The Smoke That Thunders

All of these questions are related to today, November 16th.

José Saramago, 2001.
Image Carlos Alvarez/Getty Images via Encyclopædia Britannica

One

José Saramago, the novelist pictured above, won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his extensive body of work including O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo (The Gospel According to Jesus Christ). What nationality was he?


Two

On this day, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act was signed authorising the construction of a pipeline across Alaska. Which US President signed it and what communities are at either end?


Diana Krall, 2010.
Image Wikipedia

Three

Who is this Canadian singer, born on 16 November 1964, as pictured in 2010?


Four

With NASA’s ___ campaign, we are exploring the Moon for scientific discovery, technology advancement, and to learn how to live and work on another world as we prepare for human missions to Mars. We will collaborate with commercial and international partners and establish the first long-term presence on the Moon.

NASA

The above is taken from a NASA website and describes a program which is named after the twin sister of Apollo. What is this name which has been omitted from the above quote?


Five

On this day in 1855, an explorer became the first European to witness Mosi-oa-Tunya, a now-renowned World Heritage Site. What name did he give it?


Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

Around the World—Answers

Here are today’s answers.

Today’s questions are about geography from down under to the roof of the world.

Uluru/Ayers Rock.
Image Wikipedia

One

The massive sandstone monolith pictured above is sacred to the Aṉangu people. Could you tell me its name and the state or territory it’s located in?

A: Uluru/Ayers Rock; Northern Territory

Uluru/Ayers Rock, sighted in 1873 and named after Sir Henry Ayers, was renamed Uluru/Ayers Rock in 1993, reflecting its traditional Pitjantjatjara name which has been in use for thousands of years. The monolith, which appears to change colour dramatically at sunrise and sunset, is 348 metres (1,142 feet) high.


Two

What is the largest island in the United States of America?

Answer: Hawaiʻi

Also known as the Big Island, Hawaiʻi is 4,028 square miles (10,433 km2) in area. The next island in size is Kodiak Island, with an area of 3,588 square miles (9,292 km2).


The Ross Ice Shelf.
Image Wikipedia

Three

What is the name of the world’s largest ice shelf, located along the coast of Antarctica?

Answer: The Ross Ice Shelf

The Ross Ice Shelf covers an area roughly the size of France, and its floating ice can be up to 750 metres (2,460 feet) thick.


Four

The Danube River flows through more countries than any other river in the world. How many countries does it pass through or border?

Answer: Ten

The Danube flows through or borders ten countries — Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine — before emptying into the Black Sea.


Five

Mount Everest sits on the border between Nepal and which autonomous region?

Answer: Tibet Autonomous Region

Tibet, since 1951 an autonomous region of China, the highest region on Earth, has an average elevation of 4,380 metres (14,000 feet). Its peak, Mount Everest, stands at 8,848.86 metres (29,031 feet) above sea level, making it Earth’s highest point.

Around the World

Today’s questions are about geography from down under to the roof of the world.

Image Wikipedia

One

The massive sandstone monolith pictured above is sacred to the Aṉangu people. Could you tell me its name and the state or territory it’s located in?


Two

What is the largest island in the United States of America?


Three

What is the name of the world’s largest ice shelf, located along the coast of Antarctica?


Four

The Danube River flows through more countries than any other river in the world. How many countries does it pass through or border?


Five

Mount Everest sits on the border between Nepal and which autonomous region?

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later

Remember, remember, the fifth of November—Answers

Here are the answers to the questions I posted earlier.

King James VI of Scotland and James I of England.
Image Wikipedia

One

What event is commemorated in the United Kingdom on November 5th, when effigies of Guy Fawkes are traditionally burned on bonfires? Also, in what year did it occur?

Answer: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605

The failed plot was an attempt by Catholic conspirators to blow up the English Parliament and assassinate King James VI (of Scotland) & I (of England). ‘Remember, remember, the fifth of November’ became a famous rhyme, see below, recording the event.


Two

Which spacecraft, launched on 5 November 2013, was India’s first interplanetary mission?

Answer: The Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan)

Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Mangalyaan made India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit and the first country in the world to do so successfully on its maiden attempt — all on a remarkably low budget.


Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.
Image Wikipedia

Three

On 5 November 1981, a small Caribbean nation achieved independence from the United Kingdom. Its capital is St. John’s. Can you name the country?

Answer: Antigua and Barbuda

The twin-island nation remains a member of the Commonwealth, recognizing the British monarch as its head of state, but governs itself independently.


Four

November 5th is a central date in the storyline of what 2005 film which opens with the line, ‘Remember, remember the fifth of November’?

Answer: V for Vendetta

The film, based on a graphic novel, turned the Guy Fawkes mask into a global symbol of resistance — later adopted by protest movements such as Anonymous and Occupy Wall Street.


Five

On November 5th, Google introduced its first Android-based mobile operating system, signalling the start of a new era in smartphones. In what year did this occur?

Answer: 2007

The Android OS announcement reshaped the mobile landscape — today, Android powers over 70% of the world’s smartphones.


Remember, remember, the 5th of November

Remember, remember, the 5th of November,
Gunpowder, treason and plot.
I see no reason
Why gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot.
Guy Fawkes, Guy Fawkes, ’twas his intent
To blow up the King and the Parliament
Three score barrels of powder below
Poor old England to overthrow
By God’s providence he was catch’d
With a dark lantern and burning match
Holler boys, holler boys, let the bells ring
Holler boys, holler boys
God save the King!

The undercroft beneath the House of Lords.
Image Wikipedia

Remember, remember, the fifth of November

Today’s five questions all relate to the date, November 5th.

Fireworks display.
Image msn.com

One

What event is commemorated in the United Kingdom on November 5th, when effigies of Guy Fawkes are traditionally burned on bonfires? Also, in what year did it occur?


Two

Which spacecraft, launched on 5 November 2013, was India’s first interplanetary mission?


See question 3.
Image Wikipedia

Three

On 5 November 1981, a small Caribbean nation achieved independence from the United Kingdom. Its capital is St. John’s. Can you name the country?


Four

November 5th is a central date in the storyline of what 2005 film which opens with the line, ‘Remember, remember the fifth of November’?


Five

On November 5th, Google introduced its first Android-based mobile operating system, signalling the start of a new era in smartphones. In what year did this occur?

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.

Swimming with Sharks—Answers

Here are the answers to my earlier questions..

Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier). 
Image Wikipedia

One

Which shark is pictured? 

Answer: Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)

The tiger shark, the largest member of the Galeocerdo genus, is a solitary, nocturnal predator found in tropical and temperate waters. It has a diverse diet and is considered near-threatened due to human activities. 


Two

What 1964 film starring Stanley Baker and Michael Cain depicts the 1879 Battle of Rorke’s Drift?

Answer: Zulu

Zulu is a 1964 British historical drama film about the Battle of Rorke’s Drift during the Anglo-Zulu War. Directed by Cy Endfield, it stars Stanley Baker and Michael Caine, and received critical acclaim for its sets, soundtrack, cinematography, and performances.


Three

Complete the title of this short story by Alan Sillitoe which was published in 1959: The Loneliness of the…?

Answer: Long-Distance Runner (The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner)

Alan Sillitoe’s 1959 short story The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner follows Smith, a Nottingham teenager who finds solace in running.


Four

Which state or territorial capital of mainland Australia is the only one north of the Tropic of Capricorn?

Answer: Darwin (Northern Territory)

Darwin, the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory, is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly capital city. It has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season, and its proximity to Southeast Asia makes it a key link between Australia and countries like Indonesia and Timor-Leste. The city has been rebuilt four times due to cyclones and WWII air raids.


Chumbawamba’s The Boy Bands Have Won
Image The Independent

Five

Chumbawamba’s 2008 album The Boy Bands Have Won holds the Guinness World Record for the longest album title.  Can you tell me how many words are in the full title?  A decade (a group of ten) is acceptable. For example, if the answer is 104 then 101-110 is fine.

Answer: 156 (151-160 acceptable)

Its full title contains 156 words, or 865 characters, and holds the Guinness World Record for the longest album title. In full, it is…

The boy bands have won, and all the copyists and the tribute bands and the TV talent show producers have won, if we allow our culture to be shaped by mimicry, whether from lack of ideas or from exaggerated respect. You should never try to freeze culture. What you can do is recycle that culture. Take your older brother’s hand-me-down jacket and re-style it, re-fashion it to the point where it becomes your own. But don’t just regurgitate creative history, or hold art and music and literature as fixed, untouchable and kept under glass. The people who try to ‘guard’ any particular form of music are, like the copyists and manufactured bands, doing it the worst disservice, because the only thing that you can do to music that will damage it is not change it, not make it your own. Because then it dies, then it’s over, then it’s done, and the boy bands have won.

Swimming with Sharks

Today’s five questions are random with no connection.

Image Wikipedia

One

Which shark is pictured? 


Two

What 1964 film starring Stanley Baker and Michael Cain depicts the 1879 Battle of Rorke’s Drift?


Three

Complete the title of this short story by Alan Sillitoe which was published in 1959: The Loneliness of the…?


Four

Which state or territorial capital of mainland Australia is the only one north of the Tropic of Capricorn?


Five

Chumbawamba’s 2008 album The Boy Bands Have Won holds the Guinness World Record for the longest album title.  Can you tell me how many words are in the full title?  A decade (a group of ten) is acceptable. For example, if the answer is 104 then 101-110 is fine.

Good luck! I’ll post the answers later.