The first question relates to today’s date, April 12th, and the answer begins with the letter ‘V. The remaining questions are not date-related but follow the ‘V’ theme.
The first question relates to today’s date, April 11th, and the answer begins with the letter ‘S’. The remaining questions are not date-related but follow the ‘S’ theme.
One
Kurt Vonnegut, who passed away at the age of 84 on this day in 2007, published a novel in 1969. It follows the life and psychological traumas of Billy Pilgrim. What ‘S’ is the title of this novel?
Answer: Slaughterhouse-Five.
Slaughterhouse-Five is a 1969 anti-war novel by Kurt Vonnegut. It follows Billy Pilgrim, a soldier who experiences time travel and psychological trauma after surviving the Allied firebombing of Dresden whilst he was being held as a prisoner of war, like Vonnegut himself.
Two
What ‘S’ is an acoustic sensing method first used by Leonardo da Vinci in the 15th century but more associated with the Cold War?
Answer: Sonar.
Sonar, a technique using sound propagation, is employed for navigation, distance measurement, communication, and object detection underwater. It can operate passively by listening for sounds or actively by emitting sound pulses and listening for echoes. Initially used by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490, who employed a tube inserted into the water to detect vessels by ear, sonar was further developed during WWI with a passive sonar system to counter submarines developed by 1918. Modern active sonar utilises acoustic transducers to detect objects.
Three
What ’S’ can this description apply to?
A republic with two heads of state
Official language: Italian
Currency: Euro
Answer: San Marino.
San Marino, a landlocked country in Southern Europe. It claims to be the oldest sovereign state and constitutional republic, being founded in AD 301. It has a unique political structure with two heads of state, the Captains Regent, elected every six months. San Marino is a member of the Council of Europe, uses the euro, and has a strong economy based on finance, industry, services, retail and tourism.
Four
What ‘S’ was the traditional garment worn by Roman women and the equivalent of the toga worn by men?
Answer: Stola.
The stola was the traditional garment of Roman women, akin to the men’s toga, and was also referred to as vestis longa due to its length. A well-known depiction of the stola is on the Statue of Liberty in New York City, which represents Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty. Libertas, known to the ancient Greeks as Eleutheria, is portrayed wearing the stola, a crown, and sandals.
Five
What ‘S’ connects the Moby-Dick to coffee (at least to 88.889%)?
Answer: Starbuck(s).
Starbuck, the young chief mate, is a thoughtful Quaker who opposes Ahab’s quest for revenge against Moby Dick, believing it to be madness and blasphemous. Despite his objections and desire to return home, he feels bound to obey Ahab.
Moby-Dick didn’t have anything to do with Starbucks directly; it was only coincidental that the sound seemed to make sense.
The first question relates to today’s date, April 11th, and the answer begins with the letter ‘S’. The remaining questions are not date-related but follow the ‘S’ theme.
One
Kurt Vonnegut, who passed away at the age of 84 on this day in 2007, published a novel in 1969 which follows the life and psychological traumas of Billy Pilgrim. What is the title of this novel?
Two
What ‘S’ is an acoustic sensing method first used by Leonardo da Vinci in the 15th century but more associated with the Cold War?
Three
What ’S’ can this description apply to?
A republic with two heads of state
Official language: Italian
Currency: Euro
Four
What ‘S’ was the traditional garment worn by Roman women and the equivalent of the toga worn by men?
Five
What ‘S’ connects the Moby-Dick to coffee (at least to 88.889%)?
On this day in 1970, who became the first to publicly announce that he was leaving The Beatles?
Answer: Paul McCartney.
The Beatles’ internal strife, evident in the White Album and Get Back sessions, escalated over business disagreements, leading to Lennon’s departure in September 1969 and McCartney’s making the first public announcement when he issued a press release advising of his departure in April 1970.
Two
Name the official theme song for Mission: Impossible III; whose song it was, and who featured on it?
Answer: Impossible; Kanye West featuring Twista, Keyshia Cole and BJ.
Impossible by American hip-hop artist Kanye West featuring Twista, Keyshia Cole, and BJ. Composed for the film Mission: Impossible III, it served as its official theme but wasn’t included on the soundtrack. The song charted on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Bubbling Under Hot 100 charts in 2006.
Three
Add up the numbers from the titles that these clues point you to, and the total sum is the answer.
The Beatles — Days of the Week (1964)
The Rolling Stones — Nervous Breakdown (1966)
Bob Marley and the Wailers — Little Birds (1977)
Bryan Adams — Summer (1985)
The Proclaimers Miles (1988)
Vanessa Carlton — Miles
Adele — Album (2008)
Christina Perri — Years (2011)
Adele — Album (2021)
Belinda Carlisle — Loneliest Number (2025) (A long time previously Harry Nilsson followed by Three Dog Night)
Answer: 2,649.
8 — Eight Days a Week (1964) The Beatles
19 — 19th Nervous Breakdown (1966) Rolling Stones
3 — Three Little Birds (1977) Bob Marley & The Wailers
69 — Summer of ’69 (1985) Bryan Adams
500 — I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles) (1988) The Proclaimers
1,000 — A Thousand Miles (2002) Vanessa Carlton
19 — 19 (2008) Adele
1,000 — A Thousand Years (2011) Christina Perri
30 — 30 (2021) Adele
1 — One (Is the Loneliest Number) Belinda Carlisle (2025) (Originally Harry Nilsson in 1968, followed by Three Dog Night in 1969.)
Four
Creedence Clearwater Revival topped the UK singles charts and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969 with a song from their Green River album, which had a three-word title. What song?
Answer: Bad Moon Rising.
Bad Moon Rising, a song by John Fogerty and performed by Creedence Clearwater Revival, was their lead single from the album Green River. Released on 16 April 1969, four months before the album’s release, it peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 28 June 1969. It also spent three weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart in September of the same year. Bad Moon Rising became CCR’s second gold single.
Five
Who were the four named members of the rock supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young?
Answer: David Crosby, Stephen Stills, Graham Nash and Neil Young.
CSN formed in 1968 after Crosby, Stills, and Nash discovered their harmonious blend. Crosby left the Byrds in late 1967, Buffalo Springfield (Stills) disbanded in early 1968, and Nash departed the Hollies in December. In early 1969, they released their debut album, Crosby, Stills & Nash, which featured Top 40 hits Suite: Judy Blue Eyes and Marrakesh Express. They added Neil Young, Stills’s former Buffalo Springfield bandmate, and as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, performed at Woodstock in 1969. Their first album with Young, Déjà Vu (1970), topped international charts, selling over eight million copies and producing hits like Woodstock and Teach Your Children. Tensions during their second tour led to the group’s disbandment. They reunited multiple times, releasing eight studio and four live albums, with their final studio album, Looking Forward, in 1999. CSN was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, with individual members also recognised for their work with other groups. Crosby passed away in 2023.
Let it Be
The post-title ‘Let it Be’, released in 1970, was their final single before McCartney’s departure. The song, written by McCartney, topped charts internationally and was certified Platinum in several locations and double Platinum in both the UK and US.
On this day in 1970, who became the first to publicly announce that he was leaving The Beatles?
Two
Name the official theme song for Mission: Impossible III; whose song it was, and who featured on it?
Three
Add up the numbers from the titles that these clues point you to, and the total sum is the answer.
The Beatles — Days of the Week (1964)
The Rolling Stones — Nervous Breakdown (1966)
Bob Marley and the Wailers — Little Birds (1977)
Bryan Adams — Summer (1985)
The Proclaimers — Miles (1988)
Vanessa Carlton — Miles
Adele — Album (2008)
Christina Perri — Years (2011)
Adele — Album (2021)
Belinda Carlisle — Loneliest Number (2025) (previously Harry Nilsson followed by Three Dog Night)
Four
Creedence Clearwater Revival topped the UK singles charts and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969 with a song from their Green River album, which had a three-word title. What song?
Five
Who were the four named members of the rock supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young?
What geographic feature is the third word in the title of a 1973 work by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn?
Answer: Archipelago.
The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation, a three-volume non-fiction series by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, explores life in the Soviet labour camp system. Initially smuggled out of Russia and published in Paris, it circulated underground until the Soviet Union’s collapse after which it became more available.
See question two. William Blake: Christian Reading in His Book, The Pilgrim’s Progress. Image Wikimedia Commons
Two
In what century was The Pilgrim’s Progress first published?
Answer: 17th century.
The Pilgrim’s Progress, a 1678 Christian allegory by John Bunyan, is a significant work of Protestant devotional literature. Written during Bunyan’s imprisonment, it has been translated into over 200 languages and remains influential, cited as the first novel written in English.
Three
Digital Fortress (1998) and Deception Point (2001) were the early novels of an author better known for a series of books, some of which have been made into films, featuring an academic protagonist. Who is this author, who is the academic protagonist, what novel published in 2000 is the first in the series, and what, published in 2025, is the most recent?
Answer: Dan Brown; Robert Langdon; Angels & Demons and The Secret of Secrets.
American writer Dan Brown is best known for his thriller novels, particularly the Robert Langdon series (Angels & Demons, The Da Vinci Code, The Lost Symbol, Inferno, Origin and The Secret of Secrets) which often centre on cryptography, art, and conspiracy theories. His books have sold over 200 million copies and have been adapted into films and a television series.
Four
What author’s work includes a Mr. and Mrs. Maggot who live at Bamfurlong?
Answer: J.R.R. Tolkien.
In The Lord of the Rings Frodo, Frodo, Sam and Pippin visited Maggot’s farm, where Farmer Maggot recognised them and shared his story about a stranger inquiring about Bilbo’s treasure. Maggot and his wife gave them refreshments and he offered them a ride to the Ferry, which they accepted.
Five
HARI SELDON … born in the 11,988th year of the Galactic Era: died 12,069. The dates are more commonly given in terms of the current Foundational Era as -79 to the year 1 F.E. The Psychohistorians, which is part I of a book published in 1951, opens its first chapter with the quote shown. What is the title of the book, and who was its author? 
Answer: Foundation by Isaac Asimov.
Foundation is the first book of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series, originally a trilogy, which explores the fall of a Galactic Empire and the efforts of Hari Seldon to shorten the ensuing dark age through the new science of psychohistory. The series, which includes sequels and prequels, won the Hugo Award for ‘Best All-Time Series’ in 1966.
From Island to Island
The post title is from a quote by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in The Gulag Archipelago…
Thin strands of human lives stretch from island to island of the Archipelago.
What geographic feature is the third word in the title of a 1973 work by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn?
See question two. William Blake: Christian Reading in His Book, The Pilgrim’s Progress. Image Wikimedia Commons
Two
In what century was The Pilgrim’s Progress first published?
Three
Digital Fortress (1998) and Deception Point (2001) were the first novels of an author better known for a series of books, some of which have been made into films, featuring an academic protagonist. Who is this author, who is the academic protagonist, what novel published in 2000 is the first in the series, and what, published in 2025, is the most recent?
Four
What author’s work includes a Mr. and Mrs. Maggot who live at Bamfurlong?
Five
HARI SELDON … born in the 11,988th year of the Galactic Era: died 12,069. The dates are more commonly given in terms of the current Foundational Era as -79 to the year 1 F.E.
The Psychohistorians, which is part I of a book published in 1951, opens its first chapter with the above quote. What is the title of the book, and who was its author?
In 1838, the SS Great Western, the earliest regular and first purpose-built transatlantic steamer, embarked on its first transatlantic voyage. Between what U.K. and U.S. ports did she sail on this voyage?
Answer: Bristol, U.K. to New York City, U.S.
SS Great Western, a wooden-hulled paddle-wheel steamship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, was the largest passenger ship in the world from 1837 to 1839. Her maiden transatlantic voyage took 15 days, which was half the time taken by sailing ships. She served as a model for successful wooden Atlantic paddle-steamers and was scrapped in 1856 after serving as a troopship during the Crimean War.
Two
Born in 1938, who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations to be elected from within UN staff?
Answer: Kofi Annan.
Kofi Annan, a Ghanaian diplomat and civil servant, served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. He was the first Secretary-General elected from within the UN staff and shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. After his tenure, Annan founded the Kofi Annan Foundation, was chairman of the Elders, and served as a UN envoy for various conflicts.
Three
On this date in Japan, the birth of Buddha is celebrated. In what century was Buddhism founded?
Answer: 6th or 5th centuries BCE.
Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, was a religious teacher who founded Buddhism in the 6th or 5th century BCE. He taught a Middle Way between indulgence and asceticism, summarised in the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. Buddhism evolved into various traditions and spread beyond India, becoming prominent in Southeast and East Asia. Buddha, an enlightened being who achieved freedom from suffering, is celebrated by Buddhists for events in his life, including his birth, enlightenment, and nirvana, with festivals like Wesak and Hanamatsuri.
Four
In 2014, Windows XP reached its ‘End of Life’ and would not be supported. What product released in 2007 was the successor to Windows XP?
Answer: Windows Vista.
Windows XP, released in 2001, was the first consumer edition of Windows not based on the Windows 95 kernel. A successor to both Windows 2000 and Windows Me, it received critical acclaim for its performance, stability, and user interface.
Five
Born in 1902, this British mountaineer and his climbing partner vanished near the summit of Mount Everest during the 1924 British expedition. Who were these two mountaineers?
Answer: Andrew Irvine and George Mallory.
Andrew ‘Sandy’ Irvine was the British mountaineer born on this day. He participated in the 1924 British Mount Everest expedition, the third British attempt to conquer the world’s highest mountain. Irvine and his climbing partner, George Mallory, vanished somewhere high on the mountain’s Northeast Ridge and were last seen alive at an uncertain distance from the summit. Mallory’s body was discovered in 1999, while Irvine’s partial remains were found in 2024. To this day, it is not known if they reached the summit or not.
In 1838, the SS Great Western, the earliest regular and first purpose-built transatlantic steamer, embarked on its first transatlantic voyage. Between what U.K. and U.S. ports did she sail on this voyage?
Two
Born in 1938, who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations to be elected from within UN staff?
Three
On this date in Japan, the birth of Buddha is celebrated. In what century was Buddhism founded?
Four
In 2014, Windows XP reached its ‘End of Life’ and would not be supported. What product released in 2007 was the successor to Windows XP?
Five
Born in 1902, this British mountaineer and his climbing partner vanished near the summit of Mount Everest during the 1924 British expedition. Who were these two mountaineers?
Ravi Shankar, an Indian musician and composer born in Varanasi, India on 7 April 1920, fathered a daughter in 1979. This daughter, a singer-songwriter and composer, is described by Wikipedia as blending jazz with country, blues, folk and pop. His younger daughter, Anoushka Shankar, born in 1981, is a sitarist and composer, and both daughters have won Grammy Awards. Who is the elder of his daughters?
Answer: Norah Jones.
Pandit Ravi Shankar, a renowned Indian sitarist and composer, popularised Indian classical music worldwide. He collaborated with Western musicians, such as the Beatles’ George Harrison and Yehudi Menuhin, influencing the use of Indian instruments in pop music. Shankar received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna and four Grammy Awards.
Two
What item of missing equipment did Spanish authorities find for the U.S. military in 1966?
Answer: Nuclear Bomb (Hydrogen Bomb).
Spanish authorities recovered a hydrogen bomb from the Mediterranean in 1966. The bomb had fallen from a U.S. B-52 after a collision with an airborne refuelling tanker, killing seven airmen.
Three
In 1939, the Albanian king went into exile after Albania became a protectorate of another nation. Who was the king? Which country declared the protectorate, and who was the prime minister of that country at the time?
Answers: King Zog; Italy and Benito Mussolini.
Appointed Prime Minister in 1922, Mussolini established a one-party dictatorship, later aspiring to a totalitarian state. His foreign policy, driven by the doctrine of spazio vitale, led to the annexation of Albania, Fiume and Ethiopia.
Four
On this day, Attila the Hun captured Metz, France, setting fire to the town and killing most of the townspeople. In what century did this occur?
Answer: 5th century.
Metz, originally ruled by the Celtic Mediomatrici tribe, became a prominent Roman town known for its trade, wine exports, and impressive infrastructure like the aqueduct and amphitheatre. The city faced invasions from Germanic tribes in the 3rd century and was eventually conquered by the Franks.
Five
Actor Russell Crowe was born this day in 1964. For what film did he win his Academy Award, and what was his character’s name in the film?
Answers: Gladiator; Maximus Decimus Meridius.
Russell Crowe, an actor and film director, is known for his intense performances and has earned numerous accolades, including an Academy Award. He gained international recognition in the late 1990s and starred in films like Gladiator, A Beautiful Mind, and Robin Hood. Crowe co-owns the National Rugby League team South Sydney Rabbitohs.
West Meets East
The post title is from an album title of a 1967 collaboration between Ravi Shankar and violinist Yehudi Menuhin.